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Before we talk about patent filing, we should understand the meaning of patent. Patent is nothing but the Government granted monopoly, which is given to the new inventor to protect their invention. And patent filing process includes searches, applications and sometimes re-applications. Thus, when you invent anything and want to make it big out of it, then you become very conscious about the theft of your invention. There the matter of patent comes into the picture. Patent is nothing but a legal protection system, which enables owners to exclude anyone from using it without the permission of the owner for an extended period of time. Thus, in other words, we can say that without permission no one can use the idea of the inventor. Thus, once you invent something then you are bound to follow the patent rules. You need to be further conscious about the fact when the patent begins and when it ends. Types of Patent: A utility patent is nothing but the patent for invention. This kind of utility patent gives priority on manufactured item, machine, process or composition of matter. Protection date of patent starts at that time of the patent is filed. If the filing application is done before June 8, 1995; then protection term is for 17 years. Whereas, filing application after June 8, 1995 has the term of 20 years as per the U. S. filing date for patent. In provisional patent, the application builds the filing date, but it does not start the examination process. Inventor is given one year time to develop the invention again, and also understand the marketability of the invention. And it should also realize the licensing agreements. This kind of patent also proffers a measure of invention protection. But when inventors have to get the patent, they have to apply for non-provisional patent within 12 months from the date of filing provisional patent. A design patent is nothing but the patent for those investors who have invented any kind of new and non-obvious ornamental design for any kind of article of manufacture. This kind of patent allows the inventor to protect the appearance of any article. A plant patent gives permission to any inventor who has invented or discovered or asexually reproduced any distinct or new type of plant, which can include cultivated sports, hybrids, mutants and newly found seeding, not the tuber-propagated plant or any plant found in an uncultivated state. This kind of plant patent has a term of 17 years.
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