High value-added special plates become China's iron and steel industry's most eye-catching bright spot
Iron and steel industry is accompanied by the development of the country's industrialization process, and in developed countries as a mature traditional industries, the proportion of gross national product decline in sales growth has slowed. While the developing countries is different, China is in the initial stage of the process of industrialization, machinery, automobile, real estate and other industries as well as the rapid development of a large number of infrastructure construction, decided to demand for steel in China will be a long-term future there is a broad space for development.
First, China has become the world's largest steel producer and consumer countries
1, since the reform and opening up the rapid development of China's iron and steel industry
Since the founding of China's iron and steel industry made great achievements. In 1978 China's steel output 31.78 million tons, ranking fifth in the world, 1979 years later, at an annual 400 - 500 million tons a year. Since the 20th century, 90 years, China's iron and steel industry to accelerate the development of steel production from 1990 to 65.35 million tons to 600-700 million tons per year rate of increase. 1996 mark for the first time in more than 100 million tons, ranking first in the world after China's steel production has been growing, and has maintained the world's steel output ranked the first place.
2, China's steel production and consumption with a record high
By the State to the good macro-economic impact in 2002 and further accelerate the development of China's steel industry. 2002 China's apparent consumption of steel at 2.1 million tons, an increase of 20%. The growth rate of iron and steel industry have significantly improved their apparent consumption of steel as an example: in 2001 the growth rate of 13.3% in 2002, the growth rate increased 6.7 percentage points increase by more than 50%. China's steel industry slowed in 2003 is still not diminished, steel production and consumption of another record high, while China has become the world's first steel production exceeded 200 million tons of the country.
According to statistics, in 2003 the national total of 222 million tons steel capacity over the same period increased 22.38%, steel production of 236 million tons, growth of 21.53 percent over the same period. China's steel exports total about 6.96 million tons, about 3,717 million tons of steel imports in 2003, Chinese steel consumption reached 247 million tons. From the industry boom of view, the steel industry sentiment index continued to rise since 2002, in November 2003 began to slow down growth. At present the steel industry prosperity index remained at a high state of adjustment.
3, all the varieties of steel plate prices of outstanding performance under adverse downward rigidity in
Second half of 2002 to March of this year, China's steel prices have been rising continuously, but he was the state's macro-control and other factors, in late April after the show overall decline of domestic steel price trends. In particular, architectural steel, the largest decline. Steel prices in mid-May show that wire rod, rebar prices by the end of April fell 18%, the highest price, compared with the end of February have dropped 34%; from the sheet situation, the highest point in comparison with the price of hot-rolled sheet dropped by 17%, 9% drop in cold-rolled sheet, plate the most outstanding performance in only a 6 percent decline. Steel price trend from the view, in order to plate and cold rolled sheet plate, represented by high prices of basic rendering rocky Qiangshibugai, which reflects their market supply and demand situation.
Second, strong growth of the national economy has brought strong demand for steel products
Iron and steel industry and macro-economic development are closely related to the past two years China's rapid economic growth as well as iron and steel industry has created rare development opportunities.
1995-2002, China's average annual GDP growth rate of 8.4%, while the annual steel consumption growth rate was 9.5%, higher than GDP growth. In particular, since 2002, steel consumption growth rate of up to 20%, there's steel consumption growth rate of GDP growth in the new situation several times. The indicators show that China has entered a new economic growth cycle. At the same time, automobile, machinery and other industries to become the engine of rapid economic development, but development of such industries were unable to leave the steel industry support. In addition, with the western development strategy as a whole forward, natural gas and water diversion, delivery project, the Qinghai-Tibet railway project was initiated, as well as Beijing's successful bid to host the 2008 Olympic Games, various infrastructure facilities and the construction of major projects the demand for various steel, very impressive. Therefore, China's steel market demand for a longer period of time in the future will continue to grow rapidly, the industry a broad space for development. In 2004 a quarter of China's economy grew by 9.7%, but China's steel consumption over the same period went up by 28.32% year on year, the industry's overall performance is still very strong.
Future Trends: Private plate material demand growth will be higher than the industry average
China's steel industry after volume expansion, after the main period of development, has entered into the speeding up structural adjustment, improve the competitiveness of the main stages of development. China's iron and steel industry for the "big but not strong", the product structural contradiction of the status quo, the state iron and steel industry put forward the "total amount control, structural adjustment, eliminating the backward, and increasing efficiency" approach.
According to Iron and Steel Industry Association predicts that in 2005 China's plate production capacity 38.5 million tons, but demand will reach 40.11 million tons, obviously in short supply. 2002 Statistics of China's iron and steel industry has initially reveal the trend: in the finished steel varieties, the type wire fell, increased the proportion of plate-tube strip. Plate and strip the whole year combined output reached 66.1391 million tons, 26.11% increase over 2001, exceeding the average growth rate of the total steel 3.51 percentage points; plate-tube and strip ratio of 40.94% compared to 2001 increased 1.22 percentage points. One sheet output of 21.6967 million tons, an increase of 12.88%; plate output of 24.5783 million tons, an increase of 22.35%; steel output of 17.1002 million tons, an increase of 63.49%. To meet the economic needs of special varieties of production are greatly improved, such as the 41.69 percent increase in automobile panels, oil pipeline steel plate growth of 51.94%, H-beam growth of 62.14%, 77.39% increase in tin plate and so on.
The domestic plate market, there is a large private room for development, because in the following areas:
? With the rapid development of China's automobile industry, automotive steel market will show rapid growth. Expected that by 2004 the amount of cars to reach 9.56 million tons of steel around an average annual growth rate of 32%. Automobile steel sheet and special steel mainly by the composition of a high level of production technology, is a high value-added products, which are widely used in truck plate beams, vertical beams, axles, wheels and other places, market capacity is large.
? shipbuilding plate is a plate, another big consumer market. According to statistics, 1996-2000, China's ship exports reached 7.9 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 2-fold over the previous five years, in 2003 a quarter of China's ship exports 720 million U.S. dollars, the year will exceed 2 billion U.S. dollars. Shipbuilding industry depends on the shipping industry, shipping industry developed rapidly in recent years. China's accession to WTO, both the exporting countries, but also a major importer, just enough to drive the shipping industry.
? by the state to expand domestic demand, the positive impact of fiscal policy in recent years to obtain the rapid development of construction machinery requires a large number of special plates. 2003 from January to April in the industry growth of 73.37% over last year, especially in the two major industry loader and excavator is a "blowout" type development, in order to compensate for deficiencies in the domestic market in 2003, a quarter of China's imports 6776 tons excavator , equivalent to the year 2002 of 2.35 times the volume of imports. The same time, construction machinery trend is energy-efficient, reliable, safe, comfortable, environmental protection, large-scale, electromechanical integration, due to the flexibility of excavators, excavators trend is an alternative loaders, This is tantamount to increasing the use of steel .
? mining machinery is another plate positions. As the iron and steel, electric power development, mining, the amount of rapid increase, especially to continue to improve labor productivity and security, as well as measures to prevent a further collapse in place, miner, scraper conveyor, hydraulic supports and pillars of the use of the quality and quantity will continue to increase, it is obvious mining machinery development will contribute to the steel product structure adjustment and upgrading.
? steel industry in the ascendant, not only industrial, commercial buildings need to steel, that is also needed residential steel structure, which will undoubtedly provide a plate and H-beam the space to display their abilities. I am a professional editor from Chinese Manufacturers, and my work is to promote a free online trade platform. http://www.chinaqualitycrafts.com/ contain a great deal of information about rug hook , christian book distributors welcome to visit!
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