Demographic dividend HC Shoe News Network April 2 The so-called "demographic dividend" refers to a country's working-age population in a larger proportion of total population, the dependency ratio is relatively low, for economic development and create favorable conditions for the population, the country's economy into a high savings, high investment and high growth situation.
China's sustained and rapid economic growth in recent decades has become a world "miracle." Investigate why China can create economic growth "miracles", a lot of people think that "demographic dividend" of a crucial reason is, "demographic dividend", and thus the prospects for sustained economic growth in China linked together.
China as early as 1965 to 1970 "demographic dividend" began to appear, but the "demographic dividend" occurs after a long period of time, we do not seem to feel any "bonus" effect, the opposite is more feel the pressure of population and employment pressure, a large number of surplus rural labor and urban unemployment, the economic growth severely troubled. Only the last 10 years, with the rapid economic growth, unemployment began to significantly reduce the population and labor resources began to be more fully utilized, we only truly feel the "demographic dividend" beneficial effects on economic growth.
Recent years, however, occurred in two consecutive shortage of workers, respectively, in 2003 and 2010, looking back only in 2003, emerging labor shortage in the "Pearl River" and other local areas, after the Spring Festival this year "labor shortage" has been extended to almost the entire coastal China, as a general trend, over 2 million shortfall this year, the Pearl River Delta, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangxi and the North Bay and other places, have different degrees of missing persons issue.
According to statistics, the system Shoe Industry as the "labor shortage" one of the hardest hit, now in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan and other cities in the Pearl River Delta over 200 million people lack work, part of the production line has been in suspension status. Shoe enterprises have raised wages, lower education, and age limits, and introduced various incentives for new employees, I hope, "labor shortage" was defused.
Of this shortage of workers through a comprehensive analysis we found that "labor shortage" There are many reasons, is now a general increase in living standards and quality of life are expected to improve the psychological, so the treatment is cost-effective important way to attract talent. Obviously, coastal areas of the shoe would like to cheap labor to drive down product costs, access to international and domestic competitive advantage is clearly a dead end. The comparison. Only scientific and technological innovation in developed coastal areas, adjust the industrial structure, improve profit margins, is not the only way out.
Some experts said: "shortage of workers should indicate that China's 'demographic dividend' is facing a recession."
Six of the last century, 70's, Japan is the world's manufacturing center in 1955 and 1975, the Japanese average of 72.5 million people each year, "migrant workers" into the city, join the ranks of the manufacturing sector. During this period, "migrant workers" account for 64% of total employment. So later, the Japanese lack of even a large number of rural labor to urban "recruitment." The late eighties of last century, the Japanese retained Electronic Industry and Auto Industry and other high-end market, while other industries will gradually shift in Taiwan and mainland China to complete the transformation and upgrading of local industry. I am a professional editor from Chinese Manufacturers, and my work is to promote a free online trade platform. http://www.chinaqualitycrafts.com/ contain a great deal of information about double acting hydraulic cylinder , inflatable air jack welcome to visit!
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