Toy Security is directly related to children's health and safety, so more and more world attention. Recently, the European Union, the United States, Canada, Malaysia, Vietnam, India, Brazil and other countries and regions have their own interests from the introduction of a series of technical regulations and protection measures to improve the toy market access.
This article describes the standards and policies around the world, the latest toy trends, similarities and differences between European and American toy standards, case analysis, as well as China's toy production and export of coping strategies, help to grasp the overall toy export enterprises to achieve sustainable development. Comparison of U.S. and European toy standards
China's toy export to Europe and America mainly Europe and the United States policies and standards for toys dominate policy-making around the world through the laws of Europe and the United States recently updated, can better grasp the development trend of toy standards and regulations.
1, similarities between the two laws
(1) both of which are mandatory regulations. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (hereinafter referred to CPSIA) by U.S. President George W. Bush on August 14, 2008 signed the entry into force of the Act since 1972, Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) the most severe since the establishment of the Consumer Protection Act. The May 11, 2009 the EU adopted a new toy directive 2009/48/EC (hereinafter referred to 2009/48/EC) is the EU Council on the coordination of Member States laws relating to toy safety line instructions. Compared to the old directive 88/378/EEC of 16 articles, the terms of the new directive to the 57. It is mainly mechanical, combustion, chemical, health, etc. on the safe use of toys made in general provisions.
(2) and compared their old laws and regulations, both regulations broaden the scope of application have been conducted.
(3) more emphasis on the two regulatory safety requirements for children's products, particularly in terms of chemical safety requirements will be referred to an unprecedented height.
(4) both enhanced the children's product safety traceability of corporate responsibility and enhanced punishment in violation of regulations.
2, the main differences between the two
(1) apply the two laws are different range of products.
CPSIA aimed at children's products, set new safety standards and more stringent regulatory measures. Children's products that are mainly over 12 years of age not designed for use in consumer products, including toys, children's jewelry, children's clothing, shoes, children's furniture, children Electronic Products, children's art products, children's and sports goods. 2009/48/EC primarily designed or intended for children under 14 to play for the use of toy products, whether proprietary toy products.
(2) the safety aspects of chemical control.
A, CPSIA amount of lead to our requirements, and 2009/48/EC on the lead content than the control, but also on the aluminum, antimony, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium (III), chromium (VI ), cobalt, copper, manganese, mercury, nickel, selenium, strontium, tin, organic tin, zinc and other elements of limitations, and toys, materials, three conditions were set high and low by the limited requirements.
B, 2009/48/EC proposed ban on the use of 66 kinds of toys allergic Fragrance, 55 allergenic fragrance agents are prohibited, and another 11 types of content more than 0.01%, the need to identify; CPSIA is no such requirement.
(3) there are differences between the two methods of conformity assessment. CPSIA mandatory children's products must be by the CPSC (U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission) accredited third party laboratory or laboratory tests ruled out interference and to issue a certificate; 2009/48/EC sets out in detail the manufacturer's conformity assessment procedures to be followed, but does not require that third-party certification.
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