Japan Papermaking Industry practices under the pressure of survival and we should draw. However, to draw on their experience, can not simply copy their approach.
In their experience, the most worth learning lies in fully understanding, analysis and in accordance with their national conditions and the global situation to develop strategies to cope with stress. This strategy should also give full consideration to the sustainable management of forests and the protection of global environment trends, so has a strong vitality.
Japan In practice, in addition to the channels Purchase Raw materials, but also special attention to the following questions, namely: effective against illegal logging, Forest Certification, the implementation of overseas afforestation, thinning to promote the use, in order to ensure stable and sustainable supply of raw materials, and from the environment, establishing a sustainable maintenance the image of corporate responsibility.
The low birth rate and aging society as the impact of expected future population of Japan will be reduced, so the paper and board consumption is forecast to almost no increase may also decrease. Therefore, Japan's paper industry, including demand for raw materials, including wood chips are expected in the future will not increase substantially.
Japanese paper industry is one of the biggest features of the structure of demand is domestic demand type, the dependence on imports and lower exports, were 4.4%. In this situation, sluggish domestic demand in Japan, while the king in 2007 and 2009 paper, Japan's paper, North Vietnam Paper and Oji Paper and other major paper companies in recent years they have built a growing demand for lacquer ware Print Paper production line, less the original production capacity is expected to add several tons, the domestic market could supply, so the paper companies are working actively to promote exports. Although the increase in Japan's paper production capacity, but has been hovering around 33 million tons, about 93% capacity utilization.
Japan's paper industry raw material procurement
Japan's main waste paper industry raw materials, imported pulp, wood chips, etc., specific purchases, as follows:
Waste paper raw material consumption of paper in 2007 31.65 million tons in Japan, which accounted for 61.4% of waste paper. 2007, paper consumption increased by 2.7% over the previous year, to 19.45 million tons, for 6-year high. In order to reduce waste and efficient use of resources, Japan Paper Association in the "Action Plan on Environment autonomy" in the development of waste paper utilization rate in 2010 will increase to 62% target. Utilization of waste paper in 2007, the paper 38%, 92% cardboard, close to the theoretical use of the critical point. Therefore, even if the utilization of paper will be expected to increase, probably to further improve the overall efficiency of waste paper has been very difficult.
Imported pulp production of special paper and cardboard in addition to business use of imported pulp, the continuous production of paper-making enterprises to ensure the performance of paper also uses a number of imported pulp. 2007, Japan imported pulp consumption of 2.02 million tons, accounting for 6% of papermaking raw materials, but the long term downward trend.
Wood raw material in paper making in Japan, 32.1% for the domestic paper pulp, its production in 2007 10.16 million tons. Domestic production of wood pulp is consumed 19.36 million tons, of which 6.34 million tons of coniferous wood chips, hardwood chips 13.02 million tons.
Wood chips in the conifer, the domestic 61%, and higher domestic rate year after year; the rest from Australia, the United States and Canada and other countries Procurement. Hardwood chips purchased in 1997 from the United States the most, accounting for 30.6%; 2007, up from the Australian procurement, accounting for 37.7%. In addition, during the procurement of wood chips from South Africa increased rapidly, from 10.5% to 20.8%. As the forestry workforce in Japan to reduce, aging and weak industries such as timber production, domestic supply of hardwood chips reduced capacity. Therefore, to maintain and expand domestic ratio is extremely difficult.
Development of countermeasures against illegal logging
Response to illegal logging, Japan revised the law to judge the green procurement standards, regulations in April 2006 after the government must prove the legality of timber procurement. Japan Paper Association decided to adopt the Forestry Agency of the "independent action of individual enterprise approach" taken by individual member companies can be illegal logging measures. The company's approach may be different, but have in common is the development of raw materials procurement policy and legal proof system. That the contents of the legal system are: the signing of Memorandum of Understanding with the seller, please report them to submit tracking, and field surveys.
Japan Paper Association in March 2006 formulated the "problem of illegal logging on the Federation of Japanese paper-making action," the industry that a solution to the problem of illegal logging attitude; in March 2007 re-defined as "the environment Voluntary Action Plan "as a part of the Voluntary Action Plan, measures on illegal logging due to location. Beginning in 2007, to independent actions of the member companies to guarantee the objectivity and credibility, Japan Paper Association to the member companies to monitor illegal logging measures, while the implementation of the experts, consumer groups composed of 3 parties Committee to give guidance, advice and audit of "illegal logging monitoring program measures" to be industry-wide measures of illegal logging to a higher level.
Forest Certification Japanese paper companies in the country has 344,000 hectares forest owned enterprises, of which 150,000 hectares are plantations, but almost never used as a wood raw material forest. Domestic owned enterprises through their own independent forest certification system of forest certification session green circle (SGEC) certified forest enterprises outside their own country under the circumstances, access to forests Management Commission (FSC) and Forest Certification and Accreditation System (PEFC) international certification, while many enterprises also made Chain of Custody Certification (COC).
Active in forest certification achievements, in 2007, the procurement of wood chips in the proportion of forest certification to 26%. For the protection of biodiversity and ensure sustainable use of timber resources, the paper companies hope that the healthy development of forest certification system.
Implementation of the afforestation outside Japanese paper companies to ensure a stable supply of wood chips, active in Eucalyptus and Acacia trees outside the forest in scenic areas. Afforestation outside Japan began in the 20th century 70s. As of the end of 2007, Japan has been in Latin America, South America, Asia and Africa, eight countries planting 458,000 hectares. Thus, the Japanese paper companies owned or managed at home and abroad total afforestation area reached 608,000 hectares. September 2007, Japan Paper Association has revised the "Action Plan of Self" and decided to expand the plantation by 2012 and 70 million hectares.
Ago to expand outside the forest is more smooth, but in the future will face some difficulties I am a professional writer from China Manufacturers, which contains a great deal of information about skateboard dc shoes , diadora shoes soccer, welcome to visit!
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