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History Leonie Castelino, Land of Dreams, 2006. A modern form of pojagi. Bojagi flourished during the Joseon Dynasty (13921910), although their beginnings appear to be from the Three Kingdoms Period. The earliest surviving example is from the twelfth century, and these early clothes were originally used in a Buddhist context, as tablecloths or coverings for sutras. Wrapping cloths used within the palace were known as kung-bo and wrapping cloths used by the general population were min-bo. The popular patchwork bojagi often seen in museums today were only made and used by the common people. Dimensions Traditionally, the size of the bojagi is based on squares measuring from one p'ok in width (approximately 35 cm), for small items, to ten p'ok for larger objects such as bedding. Court use of Bojagi In contrast to the brightly coloured min-bo, which were made from fabric scraps, within the Joseon royal court the preferred fabric in bojagi construction was pink-red to purple cloth, domestically produced fabrics. Unlike the used and re-used frugality of non-royal wrapping cloths, on special occasions that included royal birthdays and New Year Day, new bojagi had to be commissioned. Commoner use of Bojagi Min-bo or Chogakbo () seem to be the best known variety of bojagi, as the two terms are often used interchangeably in English-language sources . These cloths were created by the women of the household, from leftover scraps of fabric from other sewing, pieced together. Both symmetrical 'regular' and random-seeming 'irregular' patterned cloths were sewn, probably selected by an individual woman's aesthetic tastes. As food coverings Patchwork, or chogak bo wrapping clothes are closely associated with food coverings. The mid-19th century to early 20th century examples that have survived until the present day, often have a small loop of ribbon attached in the centre of the square, to aid in lifting the cover away from food. Table-sized bojagi often have straps attached to the corners, so they can be fastened to the table, to secure items in place, when the table is moved. Different bojagi were used for covering different foods and at different seasons. While lightweight cloths helped air to circulate during summer, to keep food warm in winter bojagi could be padded and lined as well. To prevent the bojagi from being dirtied from food, the underside is often lined with oiled paper. For carrying items Bojagi were used for transporting items, as well as covering, or keeping things together in storage. One such example is a 'knapsack' arrangement, where the cloth is wrapped and tied so that items can be securely transported upon ones' back. Embroidered Bojagi Embroidered bojagi, or subo (), as the prefix su means embroidery, were another form of decorated cloth. A common ornament was that of stylised trees, varying in style from 'naive', too detailed depictions of flowers, fruits, birds and symbols of good luck. These cloths are closely associated with joyous occasions such as betrothals and weddings, used to wrap items such as gifts from the family of the bridegroom to the new bride, and the symbolic wooden wedding geese. The embroidery was done with spun thread, on a cotton or silk ground. The subo fabric was then lined, and possibly padded. See also Hanbok, the traditional Korean dress Korean culture Furoshiki References ^ a b About Korea - Bojagi, korea.net ^ Why triangles & squares are common shapes used for Korean quilts ^ The Dao of Silk: Traditions, daoofsilk.com ^ Pojagi Encyclopedia of Modern Asia, bookrags.com ^ a b c d e f Kim, Keumja Pak "A Celebration of Life: Patchwork and Embroidered Pojagi by Unknown Korean Women" in Young-Key Kim-Renaud [ed.] 'Creative Women of Korea' (M.E. Sharpe, 2004) pp.163-173 ^ a b Kim, Keumja Paik "Profusion of Colour: Korean Costumes and Wrapping Clothes of the Chosn Dynasty" in Julia M. White and Huh Dong-hwa [eds.] Wrappings of Happiness: A Traditional Korean Art Form (Honolulu Academy of Arts Publishing: 2003) ^ Wrapping Cloth for Bedding Kyungwoon Museum. ^ a b c d e Huh Dong-hwa "History and Art in Traditional Wrapping Cloths" in Julia M. White and Huh Dong-hwa [eds.] Wrappings of Happiness: A Traditional Korean Art Form (Honolulu Academy of Arts Publishing: 2003) p.20-24 ^ a b Framed Royal Purple Wrapping Cloth with Peacocks Korean Art and Antiques ^ Wrapping cloth (FE.156-1983) Victoria and Albert Museum Collections. ^ a b c It's a wrap! London Korean Links. ^ Museum of Old Roads: Travel Korean Language. ^ Traveler's Knapsack and Straw Sandals Kyungwoon Museum ^ (Our Traditional Cloths) ^ Embroidered Wrapping Cloth for the Wedding Goose Kyungwoon Museum External links Gift wrapping using Japanese methods Pojagi.jp Cloth, Color and Beyond: Korea Society Bojagi Podcast list of Japanese books on Pojagi Beauty of Korea: Pojagi Koreana Quarterly, Summer, 1995. Categories: Korean culture Textile arts Korean words and phrasesHidden categories: Articles containing Korean language text I am an expert from laserstagelight.com , while we provides the quality product, such as Laser diodes Manufacturer , Laser Stars Projector, Light Show Projector,and more.
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