The United Nations report said China to follow the low-carbon is the best choice - heat pumps, geot

Report points out that China's rapid economic growth while also paid a heavy price, including the destruction of the environment and natural resources, which threaten the economic basis for sustainable development in China. United Nations Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative in China Khalid Malik said: "China is now at a critical moment, the past growth pattern has been unable to respond to emerging challenges and pressures. If China wants a more balanced economic development and the environment the sustainability of the threat posed by climate change the relationship between the low-carbon development path to change is inevitable. "

2007 provincial per capita of China's CO2 emissions (metric tons) Source: China Human Development Report 2009/10

Exacerbate climate change and human development is uneven Report points out that in the past 30 years, the overall level of human development in China significantly increased, but also face serious problems of unbalanced development. The transformation of economic development, social and human development for the whole continued to improve, will become the next biggest challenge in decades. The negative effects of climate change may make the task more difficult, to take immediate and effective action will be even more necessary.

Report found that more developed economies in some Chinese provinces, but the carbon intensity is the smallest, while those with lower levels of income and human development areas, are often retained a relatively high carbon emissions mode. Accordingly, the report argues that human development need not be accompanied by the rise in greenhouse gas emissions. And promoting human development goals of a consistent, more sustainable low-carbon development model is possible.

Unique opportunity to build an ecological city Report to China, in the next 20 years will be about 400 million people moving from rural to urban policy options for countries. Report the results show that this huge number of internal migration involves more than the total U.S. population, and significantly increase greenhouse gas emissions.

Report that with the development of urbanization, China will need in the construction and electrical products Energy Efficiency of the introduction and implementation of strict standards and significantly reduce carbon emissions from residential areas. China also needs to develop public transport systems, to prevent the area from traffic Energy Demand and a significant increase in carbon emissions. The report stresses: "Although the development of a late start, but China could abandon the outdated technology, jumping development, from the start to a cleaner and Environmental protection Way. "

To avoid the high economic cost of the future Reported that low-carbon economy and society, looking mainly at the potential economic, social and political benefits of recognition, not just focus on the associated costs. The report tried to assess the benefits for China, but also a realistic point of view, taking into account the cost. To address climate change that the negative impact of the policy, China will avoid the high economic losses in the future, a huge increase in additional income.

Report's authors acknowledged that the transition to a low carbon model will produce, such as unemployment, inflation, and fiscal revenue and other temporary transition costs, but they also stressed that the restructuring of long-term benefits, including competition, new technologies force increases, the rise in international status, to reduce hazards to human health and ecosystem protection.

Malik said: "If China can fully seize the present opportunity and take action in accordance with the recommendations of the report, which will not only help the country achieve environmentally sustainable development, and create more employment opportunities, improve resource use efficiency, energy and food security and improve the health of citizens. This will be a well-off society and China's own goal line, balance and prosperity of society. "

Proposed to introduce cap-and-trade system The report also suggested that carbon emission reduction in the cost is not high, or even negative cost the department to introduce a carbon tax regime with low tax, the proceeds as a subsidy to help the latest technology research and development.

Report also recommended that, based on national carbon emission intensity and long-term goal, to introduce cap-and-trade system, while strengthening the monitoring and enforcement mechanisms, and enhance government capacity to businesses and consumers; according to socio-economic functions, legal rights , capacity and participation in direct greenhouse gas emissions and other aspects, define the central government and local governments responsibility to control emissions.

In addition, the report also highlighted the climate change mitigation, enhancement of carbon sinks, promoting innovation and technology development, policy package, while emphasizing to meet the needs of different regions. For example, the report recommends that policy makers should be to strengthen economic development in developed areas, low-carbon economy and human development strategy of the coordination and integration, and local economic development in less developed areas more effort.

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