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Black crappie The black crappie, Pomoxis nigromaculatus (Lesueur, 1829), is very similar to P. annularis in size, shape, and habits, except that it is darker, with a pattern of black spots. It is most accurately identified by the seven or eight spines on its dorsal fin. The oldest recorded age of a specimen is fifteen years, although seven years is a more typical life span for the species. The black crappie's range is uncertain, since it has been so widely transplanted, but it is presumed to be similar to the white crappie's; as of 2005, populations existed in all of the lower 48 states. The black crappie tends to prefer clearer water than the white crappie does. Its diet, as an adult, also tends to be less dominated by other fish than that of the white crappie. The breeding season varies by location, due to the species great range; breeding temperature is 1420 C (5868 F) and spawning occurs between April and June. Spawning occurs in a nest built by the male, who guards the eggs and young. Like P. annularis, P. nigromaculatus is very prolific and can tend to overpopulate its environment, with negative consequences both for the crappie and for other fish species. A commercial supplier of the fish, however, claims that it can be safely stocked in ponds as small as one acre (0.4 ha) in area. Fishing Crappie angling fly fishing targets bluefish brook trout crappie hucho taimen largemouth bass northern pike peacock bass shoal bass smallmouth bass more fly fish... other sport fish... fishing I N D E X This box: view talk edit Angling for Crappie is popular throughout much of North America. Methods vary, but among the most popular is called "Spider Rigging," a method characterized by a fisherman in a boat with many long fishing rods pointing away from the angler at various angles like spokes from a wheel. Anglers who employ the Spider Rigging method may choose from among many popular baits. Some of the most popular are plastic jigs with lead jig heads, crankbaits or live minnows. Many anglers also chum or dump live bait into the water to attract the fish hoping the fish will bite their bait. Crappie are also regularly targeted and caught during the spawning period by fly fishermen, and can be taken from frozen ponds and lakes in winter by ice fishing. Commercial fisherie A commercial fisherie for crappie exists at Reelfoot Lake in Tennessee. It is the only commercial fisherie for crappie. Pictures P. annularis P. nigromaculatus a "black-nosed" crappie References Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). Species of Pomoxis in FishBase. March 2006 version. Pomoxis (TSN 168165). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved on 29 June 2006. Ellis, Jack (1993). The Sunfishes-A Fly Fishing Journey of Discovery. Bennington, VT: Abenaki Publishers, Inc.. ISBN 0-936644-17-6. Rice, F. Philip (1964). America's Favorite Fishing-A Complete Guide to Angling for Panfish. New York: Harper Row. Rice, F. Philip (1984). Panfishing. New York: Stackpole Books. ISBN 0-943822-25-4. Malo, John (1981). Fly-Fishing for Panfish. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Dillon Press Inc.. ISBN 0875182089. External links Crappie.com - Crappie fishing information with forums for many states, dedicated to the Crappie fisherman, and Crappie habitat. Crappie.net - Information portal dedicated to solely crappie fishing Notes ^ "Crappie". American Heritage Dictionary (4th ed. ed.). http://www.bartleby.com/61/68/C0726800.html. Retrieved 2006-06-29. ^ "Crappie". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/crappie. Retrieved 2006-06-29. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Pomoxis annularis" in FishBase. March 2006 version. ^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Pomoxis nigromaculatus" in FishBase. March 2006 version. ^ a b c d e f g Adams, Robert. "Pomoxis nigromaculatus: Information". Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pomoxis_nigromaculatus.html. Retrieved 2006-06-29. ^ a b "Comprehensive Report Species - Pomoxis annularis". NatureServe Explorer. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=POMOXIS+ANNULARIS. Retrieved 2006-06-29. ^ a b c "Comprehensive Report Species - Pomoxis nigromaculatus". NatureServe Explorer. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=POMOXIS+NIGROMACULATUS. Retrieved 2006-06-29. ^ "Black Crappie". Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department. http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/BlackCrappie/BlackCrappie.html. Retrieved 2006-06-29. ^ Massachusetts Wildlife ^ Sac-a-lait or Crappie ^ a b "Black Crap". Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/huntwild/wild/species/crappie/. Retrieved 2006-06-29. ^ "Types of Fish: Black Crappie". Dunn Fish Farm. http://www.dunnsfishfarm.com/fish_types.htm#crappie. Retrieved 2006-06-29. ^ "Super Crappie Systems". In-Fisherman. http://www.in-fisherman.com/magazine/articles/if0403_Crappie/. Retrieved 2007-02-23. Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Pomoxis Categories: Centrarchidae Edible fish Fly fishing target species Fauna of the United States Fauna of Delaware and Maryland We are high quality suppliers, our products such as aluminum slitting Manufacturer , steel slitter machine Manufacturer for oversee buyer. To know more, please visits sheet metal cutting machine.
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