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Before attempting to implement Group Policy, you must be familiar with CompTIA A+ certification concepts that affect Group Policy operations. This lesson defines Group Policy, explains how GPOs work, and provides an overview of the settings in a GPO. It also shows you how Group Policy affects startup and logging on, how it is applied, and how security groups are used to filter Group Policy. Group policies are collections of user and computer configuration settings that specify how programs, network resources, and the operating system work for users and computers in an organization. Group Policy can be set up for computers, sites, domains, and OUs. For example, using group policies, you can determine the programs that are available to users, the programs that appear on the user's desktop, and Start menu options. Although the name "Group Policy" suggests that you might set policies for global, domain local, or global groups, this is not the case. Instead, think of Group Policy as groupings of policy settings that are linked to computers, sites, domains, and OUs. Off the Record As stated in this A+ Exams section, group policies apply to computer and user accounts. A common misconception is that group policies can be applied to groups. Although group policies do not apply to groups, group membership can affect the application of Group Policy. For example, if a user or computer account belongs to a group that is specifically denied the ability to apply Group Policy, that account will not receive the Group Policy. This concept is known as filtering GPO scope with security groups, and is discussed in Lesson 3. You can see a mapping of the Group Policy GUID and name in the Active Directory Replication Monitor (Replmon.exe). To see this, add a domain controller as the monitored server, and then right-click that domain controller and select Show Group Policy Object Status. You can determine which administrative groups can administer (create, modify, delete) GPOs by defining permissions for each GPO in the GPO's Security tab, just like you would for any other object. Planning administrative control of GPOs is discussed in Lesson 2. To open the Group Policy Object Editor from the Active Directory Users And Computers console, complete the following steps: 1.Click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Active Directory Users And Computers. 2.In the console tree, right-click the domain or OU you want to set Group Policy for,and then click Properties. 3.Click the Group Policy tab, click an entry in the Group Policy Object Links list to select an mcsa existing GPO, and then click Edit. (Or, click New to create a new GPO, and then click Edit.)The Group Policy Object Editor for the domain or OU GPO is now available.
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CompTIA A+ certification, A+ Exams, mcsa,
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