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Poor oral hygiene leads to several dental issues. Foodstuffs stuck in between teeth can cause bacteria to buildup and produce enzymes that can destroy the surface of the teeth. Plaques and tartar, which also come from the foodstuffs, can stick between the teeth and the gum causing the soft tissue to inflame and, in worse cases, acquire infection. The inflammation and infection of the gum due to the plaque and tartar buildup in the periodontium or the tissue surrounding and supporting the teeth is called periodontitis. Many dentists in modern cities like Las Vegas consider this dental illness as a severe case of gingivitis, the weakening and inflaming of the gingiva or gum due to plaque. When not treated immediately, periodontitis causes tooth loss. The gum turns loose because of inflammation, eventually becoming unable to hold the teeth. Elderly people who already have soft gingiva are more likely to experience their teeth falling off due to periodontitis. Children are less likely to acquire gingivitis leading to this illness but the risk increases in their adolescence. Severe periodontitis can infect the underlying tissues, including the tip of the mandible or maxilla. Although rare, this case requires a serious operation to save the teeth from falling off randomly and prevent further infection. Any dentist Las Vegas, Nevada has determines periodontitis by several symptoms like breath odor, bright-red or red-purple gum, easy-bleeding gum when touched, and swelling. A dentist Las Vegas, Nevada has treats periodontitis in several ways depending on the level of inflammation or infection. The area, including the entire surface of the teeth, is cleaned as gently as possible. Dental appliances or the rough surface of the teeth are fixed. The pockets containing abscess materials are also removed to reduce inflammation. After the operation, the dentist Las Vegas, Nevada recommends prescribes proper oral hygiene at home while allowing the gum to heal. He or she also recommends the patient to consider dental bleaching appointment with a dentist twice a year to prevent plaque from building in the same area of the teeth again. Within the healing period of about two weeks, the patient should expect the bleeding to recede until the gum becomes firm again.
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