2008 5 11-12, run by the Peking University Institute of Economic Research, Association of Chinese enterprises to invest and "Eastern Finance" magazine, hosted the fourth Chinese Private Enterprises Investment and Development Forum held in Peking University lecture hall a century. Sina Finance exclusive broadcast the event. The following is the gold jewelry industry in Shenzhen City, Xu Jin Chi Association Record speech.
Xu Jin Chi: Distinguished guests, Good morning! I have been in gold business life, I had armed police forces work space for 28 years, when the army is engaged in gold exploration and exploitation of geographic, 91-year military sent me to do union business in Shenzhen, engaged in gold and silver jewelry, gold over 30 years complex, so I introduce to you today, Shenzhen Development jewelry industry.
China now has more than 4,500 jewelry manufacturers, employing about 200 million per year, gold jewelry sales reached more than 1600 billion, with exports nearly 70 billion U.S. dollars, China has become the world's largest consumer of platinum , annual sales more than five consecutive years platinum 140 million ounces. China is also one of Asia's largest diamond market, the annual consumption of diamonds to reach 1.3 billion U.S. dollars, China is the world's third gold consumer, gold jewelry demand up to 200 tons in China was the world's largest jade, jade processing and consumption big country Pearl Production is accounted for 95% of the world's pearl production.
Next, I briefly elaborate gold jewelry chain. The industry chain including exploration, mining, ore dressing, smelting process, to the processing and wholesale jewelry, sell the whole process. Shenzhen jewelry industry, jewelry industry chain in China, the only jewelry manufacturing, processing, wholesale, sales in these parts. Shenzhen jewelry industry chain mainly jewelry manufacturing industry chain, including gold jewelry, platinum jewelry, mosaic jewelry, silver, clean up, etc..
I would describe the development of private enterprises in Shenzhen jewelry situation.
1, the growth of private enterprise in Shenzhen jewelry stage.
And, like all private enterprises, private enterprises jewelry is a product of China's reform and opening up of the socialist market economy and a major force. Shenzhen is China's reform and opening up development of the private economy since the earliest jewelry, one of the fastest growing regions, experienced a small private enterprises jewelry workshops, small factories to large enterprises and groups of transformation, has become an important force for regional economic development.
In particular, the development of private enterprises in Shenzhen jewelry, from 1981 to date can be divided into three periods.
1981 -1 988 years of private enterprises in Shenzhen jewelry initial stage. 1989 -1996, is a private enterprise in Shenzhen jewelry rapid development period. 1997? Present, private enterprises in Shenzhen jewelry scale, intensive production, corporate brand period.
Second, the status of private enterprises in Shenzhen jewelry. At present, Shenzhen has become China real jewelry manufacturing center and trading center, called jewelry capital of China, Shenzhen jewelry industry is one of the six strengths of traditional industries, has been the country with industry leading position in China with the Shenzhen absolute advantage in the industry. Currently, the city has all kinds of jewelry business more than 2100, 2,200 own brand. 2006, processing more than 50 billion yuan worth, in the Chinese market share of over 70% of the gold processing capacity throughout the year about the Shanghai Gold Exchange, trading volume of gold jewelry, 90% platinum platinum processing trade accounted for approximately Shanghai The volume of gold jewelry, 90%, the Shanghai Diamond Exchange diamond consumption accounts for about 90% of annual turnover. Annual export value of more than one billion U.S. dollars. 26 enterprises of the product brand was awarded "China Top Brand", 8 enterprises brand was awarded "China Famous Brand."
Third, the characteristics of private enterprises in Shenzhen jewelry.
1, Shenzhen jewelry business in most of the main body of the private economy, operating systems and flexible, able to change rapidly based on market decisions, and enhance the development potential; jewelry industry, strong brand awareness, already has a number of forces of Xianchu brand. In order to form a well-known brand names and trademarks jewelry industry group gathered for the industry, the development of regional brand basis. Shenzhen jewelry industry in the industrial chain in the jewelry industry, mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of the jewelry and small part of production, and meets the industry cluster.
2, Shenzhen, mostly jewelry industry, mainly SMEs, and is in the pack and starting phase, mainly in the finished product manufacturing sector, while services for the upstream manufacturing sectors supporting system basically blank, incomplete matching increase in industry in Shenzhen the vulnerability of the jewelery industry, small and complete the entire industry, large and scattered more serious situation. Corporate homogenization quite common; entering into the jewelry industry needs large amount of money, cash flow cycle is short, closely rely on internal financing, it is difficult to achieve competitiveness and development. External financing is a necessary requirement for enterprise development. As the capital market, financial market is not a combination of organic and jewelry industry, also contributed to development of the industry staying power.
4, Shenzhen jewelry private enterprise development opportunities.
According to industry estimates, the first decade of the 21st century, China's jewelry market than the last century into a nearly ten-fold growth, and in 2010 the world consumption of gold jewelry production center of aircraft manufacturing. China's jewelry industry is the "world's most potential market" to "the world's largest market," Evolution.
1, the Government has been introduced to encourage policies and measures to make the gold jewelry industry usher in a more relaxed environment for development.
In accordance with China's accession to WTO commitments, the positive change policy. China's jewelry market, further liberalization, the business environment improves, and as they participate in international competition and the quality of the competitiveness of protection.
2, huge domestic market is to promote the jewelry firm foundation for the development of private enterprises.
According to statistics, a variety of gold jewelry in China in 2007 the turnover has more than 180 billion yuan, with exports amounting to 8 billion U.S. dollars. Become the world's sales of jewelry more than 20 billion U.S. dollars one of the few countries, and more than 15% annual growth rate continues, in accordance with international statistical methods are used, countries and regions in the world of gold ownership per capita rankings, Taiwan's per capita 8.6 g ranked first, the United States, Hong Kong is 6.6 grams per capita, China's per capita was less than 0.25 grams, the market potential is self-evident, huge domestic consumer market as the domestic gold jewelry private enterprise development.
3, China's gold jewelry private enterprises to further expand international markets.
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