Zhaoqing "are shares which are profits" out of the forest to change the "guangdong model"

The four cities identified by the province last year, the collective forest right system reform in three pilot counties (cities) has been well-organized, through in-depth research, extensive propaganda and innovative ways of working, initially explored a "clear property rights, quantify the human, the family contracting, joint account Cooperation , Scale of operation "of modern forestry reform. Currently, the four forest ownership system reform has been completed, the city has more than 6,000 of the warrants issued Lin, involving 90.62 million mu of forest area, including certification of forest land ownership was 96.17 %; forest land use rights certification rate was 93.21%; issued shares of collective forest rights certificate 54000, certification rate of 95.96 percent, 53.61 million mu of forest area involved. By further clarifying property rights, the implementation of cropland and hilly land, responsibility for policy and mountains, "Who Who made "policy, effective protection of the legitimate rights and interests of forest farmers, foresters develop forestry firm the confidence and determination.

Forest change, "Guangdong Model" leading people say good morning on June 16 last year, the four stone dog town, city ~ the village committee are the bow post village in the basketball court, the village sent 49 people 49 representative of a solemn document fingerprints pressed. From that moment on, originally the village's 976 acres of unified management of collective forest, with "all stocks, all benefit" mode of operation, 70% of the proceeds will be divided equally into the hands of each village, and the rest reserved for the collective public expenditure.

Villagers of this new classification method of forest ownership applauded. "All stocks are interest" in this form was designated as forest tenure reform, Zhaoqing main form be extended.

Than half a century, Zhaoqing After more points to change the rural forest forest home, the forest company entrance, the collective unity of forest management, forestry "Sanding" (designated cropland and hilly land, establish accountability Hill, stable forest rights), but virtual property is still home, Right and Interest in non-uniform, low output of forestry, forest development has lagged behind, foresters, "guarding Jinshan to tighten their belts."

Early last year, four will be designated as City of Collective Forest Tenure Reform. "Tenure reform to be carried out, first of all to choose the right path, the four will go 'all stocks are interest' of the road is our in-depth investigation and analysis of the results." Sihui City Bureau of Forestry, said the right long-Xian Zhi.

In fact, as early as two years ago, Jiangxi Province in central under the guidance of the collective forest right system reform pilot. The province to take "all mountain" approach to collective forest area of the average distribution to farmers by the hands of management by farmers, owned by the farmers income. But in the four, "all mountain" is clearly greater difficulties. Zhaoqing City Forest chief told reporters Academic Library of Guangdong Province in the early 80s of last century to implement forestry "three fixed", will be part of the collective forest to cropland and hilly land, the responsibility in the form of sub-mountain to the peasants, the collective forest area is relatively small, such as the delineation to the peasants, each can only be assigned to a few acres of woodland, so difficult to form a small scale decentralized management, while not conducive to the transfer of forest ownership, farmers still limited benefits. In addition, the four City village farmers more migrant workers, leaving the elderly and children can not afford to operate assigned to the mountain, may be "all mountain" to sterilize after the mountain phenomenon.

Forestry sector in the four cities under the guidance of Zhaoqing Municipal Forestry Bureau, visited a number of village survey found that farmers generally "all mountain" approach misgivings, but "all stocks are interest" means the right to hold sub-Lin welcome. "'All stocks are interest' in this way the most suitable for us, first of all forest rights in the hands of farmers, this is undoubtedly the farmers 'assurance'; Secondly, the forest by the collective unified operation, or by farmers agreed to the external flow, farmers profit by joint stock , Jititiliu less than 30% as public funds, this approach is conducive to the development of forest contiguous intensive, farmers in the case of dividends on a regular basis to achieve, you can also free hand to the development of other economies to get rich. "bow Village mayor Chen Shutang said .

"The four practical at the same time is the actual Zhaoqing, Guangdong is the actual." Academic Library said. The four cities to determine tenure reform in order to "share all profits are" manner, the city rapidly spread both towns, each at a village meeting to seek the views, the "all stocks are interest" did not encounter this form of basic any resistance. In the last year in August, Vice Governor Li Yung-kan, to the four research forest tenure reform, and several villagers chatted about the topic of forest reform, farmers have to "share all profits were" blown away by the practice, Lee Yung-kan not live nod sure, said the four will come out of the reform of collective forest right system, "Guangdong model."

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