Although encountered financial crisis, but in 2009 China's machine tool industry still has withstood a severe test. Not long ago, China Machinery Industry Federation Expert Committee, the former Ministry of Machinery Import and Export Office of Director of China Electrical Equipment Industry, said the review, in 2009, China's machine tool imports ring showing the import and export growth fell more than exports rebound down the chain characteristics.
Two main characteristics According to statistics, 1 September 2009, China's machine tool industry in gross industrial output of 308.58 billion yuan, up by 9.79%. Import and export trade deficit 4.224 billion U.S. dollars, 4.877 billion U.S. dollars over the same period the previous year decreased 653 million U.S. dollars.
China Electrical Equipment Import and Export in 2009 showed the characteristics of China's machine tool to do the following interpretation: First, the amount of imports in September than in August high-speed growth, but continued to decline year on year. On imports from the industry perspective, the first 8 months of imports in 600 million ~ 800 million U.S. dollars, 943 million U.S. dollars of imports in September than in August the amount of 683 million U.S. dollars of imports increased 38%, the situation started to improve;
Second, the export chain continued to rise, year on year continued to decline. On exports from the whole industry chain situation, in the first two months of consecutive decline, beginning from March, the monthly rise slowly. In September than in August increased 10.03%, the situation started to improve. However, due to the international financial crisis, the international market demand, the amount of machine tool industry in total exports increased month by month, year on year decline, 1 to 2 months exports fell 24.23 percent, while exports of 1 to September fell 32.69%.
"Although the 7th consecutive month the chain continued to rise, but that does not mean that external demand has improved, but China's steady growth in foreign trade policy and corporate self-adjustment moves beginning to see some results. The whole industry aggregate decline in exports rate can slow down, but also the performance of external demand. "China Electrical Equipment Industry believes that the current situation, due to large-scale contraction in foreign demand, domestic demand in the structure there is a big difference with the short term, rely on expanding domestic demand, it is difficult to replace or make up a comprehensive contraction of demand generated by external demand gap. Therefore, the export rebound is not yet solid, the export situation is still grim. Forecast, according to relevant international organizations, the basic trend of world economic recession has not fundamentally changed, the European Union, the United States, Japan and other countries, exports of machinery products shrinking market demand. Meanwhile, the economic downturn, countries have tended to tighten trade policies, trade protectionism has begun to rise.
Two policies Order to cope with the international financial crisis, from October 2008, the Chinese government issued a series of policies to support economic development, in which the policy of the machine tool imports are mainly two:
One is to adjust the domestic investment projects are not tax-free machine directory. Were all non-standard CNC machine tools , Have specific specifications NC Metal Cutting Machine tool 22 categories, 41 types of pressure forming machinery, woodworking machinery 16 categories, 24 types of casting machines, measuring 12 categories of measuring instruments. It is reported that the adjustment of the main principles are: First, can not support the enterprises to purchase domestic production of advanced technology and equipment, promote industrial upgrading and technological progress; second is to encourage enterprises to give priority to purchase under the same conditions, domestic equipment, promote equipment manufacturing independently; 3 is to maximize the use of both equipment and equipment manufacturing sector interest demands;
The second is to encourage imports of advanced technology and imported high-end machine policy. Machine tool industry encourage the introduction of a total of 36 advanced technologies, including high-speed main stand, Horizontal Machining Center Design and manufacturing technology, five-axis Machining Center Design and manufacturing technology, technique; to encourage imports of key equipment, a total of 16, mainly with a single column, double-column, four column universal hydraulic machine (nominal pressure greater than 4000t), coordinates Grinder Four-axis four-linkage, seven-axis four-linkage and other advanced equipment. In accordance with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce issued the "Measures for the Administration Finance, the State", included in the directory of advanced technology and equipment will be discount policy support.
In addition, to encourage imports of advanced technology and high-end CNC machine tools at the same time, China's fixed asset investment has also increased the scale of 1 to September this year, the national fixed assets investment up 33.3%, the investment in the machinery industry 1028000000000 yuan, an increase of 40.77 percent, an increase much higher than the national fixed assets investment growth over the same period. I am an expert from China Building Materials, usually analyzes all kind of industries situation, such as canon rebel eos xs , canon eos digital lens.
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