Cinema in the United States is often synonymous with Hollywood. No other nation has produced a film industry that is as global, as financially successful, or as influential as American cinema. Hollywood cinema can be divided into three periods: the silent film era, the era of classic Hollywood cinema, New Hollywood cinema, and the contemporary period. Hollywood today is made up of several major film studios that produce hundreds of films each year. Hollywood is actually a district in Los Angeles, California, which became a famous center for movie studios in the early 20th century. Many film companies headed to California to avoid the fees imposed by the inventor Thomas Edison, who developed the kinetoscope, an early film camera. Many film companies were attracted to California because of its temperate climate and affordability. Early pioneers of Hollywood during the silent film era include the Academy Award actress and producer Mary Pickford, the Marx brothers, and the comedian Charlie Chaplin. As Hollywood began to develop its identity, many other film artists arrived from Europe such as the actor Rudolph Valentino and the director Jean Renoir. The Golden Age of Hollywood cinema lasted from the late 1920s to the early 1960s. Many Hollywood productions in this era stuck to a somewhat rigid formula of westerns, slapstick comedies, musicals, animated films, historic dramas, and melodramatic productions. Many film lovers can watch movies online free streaming on websites that offer selections of classic Hollywood films. Hollywood began to develop a recognizable star system which comprised big name actors and actresses, respected film directors, and renowned script writers. The Hollywood studio system managed hundreds of theaters in cities and towns across America and rented locations in southern California for the filming of cowboy westerns. Lovers of cowboy westerns can watch movies online free streaming and relive the glory days of Hollywood. The advent of television caused a decline in the Hollywood studio system. As the Golden Age came to a close, it was replaced by New Hollywood cinema. New Hollywood cinema was responsible for many modern innovations in cinema, such as subtle characterization, realistic plot lines, and experimental cinematography. Cinema lovers can watch movies online free streaming on websites that offer a selection of great films from the New Hollywood era.
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