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Carcinoid syndrome is caused due to the generation of the carcinoid tumour in the small intestine, appendix, colon, and the bronchial tubes in the lungs. The tumour secretes certain chemicals in the bloodstream causing carcinoid syndrome. The tumour generally generates in the gastrointestinal tract of the lungs. The carcinoid syndrome can also be considered as one of the severe forms of cancer. People usually face various medical questions regarding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments for carcinoid syndrome. Following is a detailed information of this syndrome: Causes of Carcinoid Syndrome: Following are some of the common causes of carcinoid syndrome: Secretion of the chemical named serotonin in the bloodstream by the carcinoid tumour Excessive intake of alcohol Emotional stress Generation of unnecessary hormones The above mentioned are some of the common causes of carcinoid syndrome. However, the exact cause of carcinoid syndrome is unknown. Symptoms of Carcinoid Syndrome: Following are some of the common symptoms of carcinoid syndrome: Abdominal pain Prolonged cough Detection of blood in the cough Severe pain in the chest Breathing difficulty Wheezing Fever Diarrhea Fast heart beat Weight gain or weight loss Carcinoid syndrome also include symptoms such as weakness, increase in facial and body hair, facial flushing, etc. Diagnosis of Carcinoid Syndrome: Various tests and examinations help in accurate diagnosis of carcinoid syndrome. Following is the list of different test performed during the diagnosis of this syndrome: Blood tests X-ray photographs of the chest CT Scan MRI tests Radionuclide studies Biopsy Staging Capsule enteroscopy The above tests and examinations help in the accurate diagnosis of carcinoid syndrome. Treatments for the Carinoid Syndrome: Following are some of the treatments for carinoid syndrome: Chemotherapy Radiation therapy Radiofrequency ablation Hepatic artery embolisation Interferon Biological therapy Stoping the blood supply to the tumor The treatment also includes the killing of the cancer cells by heating and freezing. Complications of Carinoid Syndrome: Following are some of the complications of carinoid syndrome: Low blood pressure Bowel obstruction Gastrointestinal bleeding Heart valve failure Carcinoid heart disease The above complications create severe health disorders and other medical illnesses. Thus, one must take proper precautions to avoid any health problems caused due to carinoid syndrome. Any medical questions regarding the carinoid syndrome must not be ignored and should be asked to your doctor or any medical specialist. Proper medical answers to these questions will help you to avoid any misconceptions and prevent any medical emergencies.
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