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Basics of the medical education and its training by Bimol Bee
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Basics of the medical education and its training |
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Education
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Medicine and cure of people has always been developing, as it is the most important means of saving life abilities and prolonging life time. That`s why people paid always great attention to the development of the medicine and the educational of the god specialists. Besides with the growing amount of the world`s population the need of the good doctors has increased, as well. Nowadays the medical and healthcare profession is considered to be one of the world's largest industries with a vast variety of specializations and supporting fields. This sphere includes a great variety of jobs, functions and specializations, comprising everything from administrative and clerical work to medical research, development and technology. The medical sphere has become important and interesting part of the activities to look for the investors for all over the world. Medical education has become the important ground for the guarantee of the good medical professionals all over the world. The students of the medical educational establishments operate the profound knowledge of the healing arts and about modern procedures and medicine used today. It is not a secret that every national has its own specially developed approach to the educational systems and methods of education in the medical sphere. Of course, nowadays the methodologies and training systems have some similar peculiarities of healthcare and medical treatment studies. All over the world, there are many great traditional medical training institutions with a philosophy focused on the comprehensive development of the future generations of experts and industry leaders in this field, and prospective medical students have a variety of choices when looking for the right institution to join, and the right Doctors to learn from. There is the gap between the educational approaches and gradations of the different establishments in the different countries. The different curricula differ from country to country and entrance requirements to medical schools for training require prospective students to fulfill certain criteria. The first entry that is the most popular all over the world is the Undergraduate entry (comprising European and Asian countries).Undergraduate entry usually requires students to have completed at least a high school (or A levels in the United Kingdom) certificate and sometimes a year of preparatory study before entrance into dedicated medical education. The second entry contains the first professional degree, developed in the United States of America and Canada. The second entry degree is one for which a student needs to finish the study of 2 or 3 years study (in other words - graduate level) as the precondition of the entering the medical educational establishment. This degree is used to be the 'first professional degree' (the same as a PhD or MS degree) after the first degree is completed in a sciences related discipline. The next entry is considered to be the graduate entry that is presented by the Graduate entry program (GEP or GMP). These are the medical programs that appear outside of the US and Canada, where entry is offered to college or university graduates who have already completed a degree and have taken an aptitude test (MCAT etc). The Post Graduate Education is the important condition of getting the job of the qualified licensed doctor. Newly trained doctors are required to complete a certain period of practical training, usually within the hospital or clinic. Any doctor before getting the registration of the as licensed practitioner anywhere in the world, needs to complete this supervised 'hands-on' training period (called a residency or internship - aka 'scrubs' program) which usually takes a year to overcome. But this part of the educational process is not the last one. There is the continued medical education. This kind of the education is a necessity in many parts of the world for doctors to maintain their practice licenses. Usually this education is undertaken periodically by physicians and other practitioners (like medical technicians and nursing professionals) in order to maintain an up-to-date knowledge on current advances, modern practices and the latest medical technology (some examples are; IV Certification) Anther kind of the education is the core medical education and technical medical training. The core medical training is provided at the traditional medical institutions and is divided into two separate forms. The first form of the core medical training is preclinical one. The preclinical training constitutes of the basic sciences having to do with the human body and its functions and a deeply detailed study of pharmacology, physiology, pathology, anatomy, biochemistry etc. The other one is the clinical sciences that involves a study of procedural sciences and clinical medicine and constitutes of studies in internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and finally, surgery. Other than these core areas of training and education, there are opportunities in the medical industry as medical technicians. This alternative medical line includes the following major work areas. One of the most important specialists is the Central Service Technician and Surgical Technician. Such experts are responsible for the sterilization procedures for surgery theaters and medical surgery instruments. The work includes assisting in surgery, sterilization and proper handling of equipment. Clinical Lab Assistant and Phlebotomy technician: This technician collects blood, saliva and urine samples and processes them for testing and actually performs these tests as well. The other specialist who is responsible for the performance of the dialysis procedures is called the dialysis technician. Such medical workers as the Medical Assisting professionals perform administrative duties in running healthcare facilities and perform tasks related to basic patient care. Usually to get the job of this kind the prospective students require only a high school diploma in the US). The specialists whose work is connected with the medical technology used to work in the labs. They run the tests for diagnosis etc. This field requires a 4 year degree and certification from the relevant national association for the students to begin practice. The sports medicine professional is required to obtain a great amount of the important medical knowledge and skills, as this area is relevant to orthopedics, biomechanics, physical and massage therapy and nutrition. In order to practice in this area, a full degree and license is required. medical education
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