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If you are suffering from toenail fungus then it is important to take care and start medication so that infection does not spread and make things worse. Onchomycosis and Paranochya are the two infections commonly seen in toenail fungus infections. The fungal infection Onchomycosis that is also known as toenail fungus is due to dermatophytes a special group of fungus which are very harmful as they feed on keratin, the outer surface of the toenail. Usually the big toe and the little one is easily affected by the toenail fungus because exposure to moisture and other external factors which often leads to infection is more in these two fingers. There are few causes which are responsible for the toenail fungus and these are : • Tight -fitting shoes and socks often leads to fungal infection because the retention of moisture in the form of sweat and dirt. This is a very common cause why toe nail gets infected. • Broken toenail or nails when you cut very close to skin are also responsible for infection. • Damp feet for or those who work hours in areas with water clogging or in professions where hours of standing in water often is a cause for toes getting infected. • Poor hygiene or hygiene is also a very important factor to cause toenail fungus. • Sharing footwear or wearing the same footwear for a long time is definitely a cause that promotes infection. There are several other causes of toenail fungus, which leads to other infections so, knowing about these common factors will help in improving care and preventing infection. If you find discoloration or yellowness of your toenail, thickness or over growth in nails then you should seek medical attention to avoid further spread of infection. Toenail fungus is contagious and you find foul smelling debris if your nails are fungal infected. Negligence of fungal infection at times leads to surgery or removal of the toenail, which are usually extreme conditions where infection has already reached to an advanced state. If you want to avoid worst situations then hygiene is imperative. Preventing toenail fungus is only possible when you keep your feet is clean, cut your nails frequently so that dirt and other infectious things are not deposited. Secondly, stop wearing shoes or socks, which are tight fitting so that moisture and sweat can easily dry. Take necessary precautions if you have to stand hours in water or moist surroundings. Never share tools like nail clippers, filers for filing nails or others, which often lead o infection. Take necessary care if you are going to a gym, swimming pool shower where chances of spread of infection is very high. If your toe nail is infected then do not avoid it, use anti fungal creams or gels to treat the infection. There are several home remedies to cure the fungal attack and prevent your feet. Right care and proper medication is the only way to prevent the fungal infection and further spread of it.
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