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In the quest to feed and nurture a population of around 1.3 billion, Indian agriculture has shown rapid and significant advancement during last few years. Agriculture, hailed as the backbone of Indian economy, counts for more than 22% of the country’s Gross Domestic Production. The fact itself vindicates the heavy reliance of the country on agriculture to meet its ends. Adaptation and evolution with changing times have been the features of Agriculture Industry In India. The progress in the industry may be attributed to the infusion of technology with improved agricultural practices. Farmers have resorted to modern and sophisticated equipment to enhance productivity and efficiency. The scenes of bullocks being employed to plough the fields are fast changing with modern tractors doing the same. Harvesters and threshers are replacing the laborious and time consuming conventional practices. In highly modernized farms, tractors are equipped with computer monitoring system, GPS locators and self-steer programs to ensure that the seeds and fertilizers are utilized efficiently without any wastage. Mechanical devices like transplanters are put to use to transplant rice seedlings on to paddy fields. With the expansion of new branches of science such as biotechnology and nanotechnology Hybrid and Genetically Modified seeds are paving way for bright prospects in the industry. Since its inception agriculture has relied entirely on natural water resources to meet its irrigational requirements. Now, the scenario is changing. Modern irrigation facilities with upgraded submersible pumps have brought cheers to farmers. The latest Agro Machinery and equipment have contributed to the growth in the industry by following means: - The paddy harvested by the machine is free from dust and savvy, etc.
- Considerably reduced harvesting time (one acre per hour)
- Reduced harvesting costs
- Better productivity
- Sustainable and environmental friendly agriculture.
The picture of Indian agricultural industry has transformed considerably thanks to the application of modern and sophisticated technologies and equipment. However, we need to maintain a balance with the natural processes and the technologies we apply today so that the environmental interests are not compromised. This can be achieve by creating an awareness among the farmers about new and modern methods and simultaneously educating them conserve the natural sources available to them.
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