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When we talk about the tourist attractions Colosseum is probably the most impressive building in the Italian capital and of the Roman Empire. Originally known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, was the largest building at the time. The monumental structure has fallen into ruins, but even today is an imposing sight and beautiful, close to several hotels in Rome . The Flavian Amphitheater The Emperor Vespasian, founder of the Flavian dynasty, began construction of the Colosseum in AD 72. It was completed in 80 AD, the year after Vespasian's death. The great amphitheater was built on the site of an artificial lake, part of Nero's huge park in the center of Rome, which also included the Golden House (Domus Aurea) and the nearby Colossus statue. This gigantic statue of Nero also gave the building its current name. Construction In asking to visit in Rome , this is a good option, the elliptical building is immense, measuring 188m by 156m and reaching a height of more than 48 meters (159 feet). The Colosseum could seat about 55,000 spectators. Above ground are four storeys, the upper floor contains seating for lower classes and mujeres.La lower storey is preserved for prominent citizens. Below the ground were rooms and cages mechanical devices with wild animals. The cages can be raised, allowing the animals appear in the center of the sand. Velarium The Colosseum was covered with an enormous awning known as the velarium. Protection for the spectators from the sun. Attached to large poles on top of the Colosseum and anchored to the ground by large ropes. A team of about 1,000 men was used to install the awning. Bread and circuses Emperors used the Colosseum to entertain the public with free games. The games were a symbol of prestige and power and were a way for an emperor to increase his popularity. The Games were held every day, even several consecutive seasons. Usually started with comical acts and displays of exotic animals and ended with fights to the death between gladiators or between gladiators and animals. These fighters were usually slaves, prisoners of war or condemned criminals. Sometimes the Roman emperors and the common people who decided to travel to Rome took part in the action. Inauguration One hundred days of games held by Titus, Vespasian's successor, on the occasion of the inauguration of the building in 80. In the process, some 9,000 wild animals were slaughtered. The Ruins The south side of the Colosseum was felled by an earthquake in 847. Several parts of the building - including the marble facade - were used for the construction of later monuments, such as the Basilica of St. Peter. No visit to Rome is complete apart from making purchases in Rome , is not seeing the Roman Coliseum, the Coliseum has always been seen as an icon of Imperial Rome and is now one of the main attractions of the city. Welcome to Travelling2peru.com (Leaders in Peruvian tourism, Machu Picchu and Cusco Tours) International posts, dedicated to all travellers who wish to travel around the world. For more information Visit Peru Packages
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