Bach Also Handel Their Impact On Future Composers

Handel's music relies more about melody and Bach's relies more about counterpoint. This is not to say which Bach couldn't create advantageous melodies or which Handel couldn't write advantageous counterpoint. It is just a general observation. Also Bach relied more about phrasing while Handel relied more about dynamics. Although these people were each quite adept at utilizing contrasts of texture to create interest, this technique was a bigger factor inside Handel's music. Handel'smusic, typically, is a bit more vocally oriented, and Bach's music is a bit more instrumentally oriented. They both were masters of the terrific European designs time, nevertheless Handel was more relying on the Italian fashion than Bach, and Bach was more relying on the German fashion. It should also be stated which Handel's music is better to work than Bach's. This is certainly one purpose which Bach's music wasn't because prevalent inside his life because was which of Handel.

Let's discuss Bach's influence initially. The most widely disseminated work of his inside his own life was the Well Tempered Clavier, a huge work, inside two volumes, every volume containing a prelude and fugue inside every big and small key, totaling 48 sets of preludes and fugues. This work is meant to be didactic because well as entertaining to the keyboard player. It was Bach's intention which the player of these great pieces might not only locate them entertaining and happy to play, nevertheless alsomight gain, from performing them, understanding into compositional techniques, incredibly counterpoint. Many keyboard teachers were nonetheless utilizing the WTC a generation following Bach's death, indeed, even Chopin's piano instructor was utilizing this book inside the early nineteenth century.

The Actually Tempered Clavier of Johann Sebastian Bach is the one the most seminal works of music ever produced. Generations of composers discovered the art of counterpoint by playing and studying this terrific choice of preludes and fugues. Most of Bach's music was dismissed till the last half the nineteenth century whenever the Bach revival got underway. But certain works of Bach, most notably, The Actually Tempered Clavier, were kept alive with a little circle of intellectuals. A guy by title Baron Van Swieten was among these terrific musical connoisseurs. He hired the twenty-six year-old composer, Wolfgang Mozart to direct his little orchestra during his weekly personal concerts which were held about Sunday afternoons. He loaned Mozart a copy of the WTC so that might research and play it inside his leisure time. He paid Mozart to arrange a few of the fugues of the WTC for string trio. Mozart was surprised by the genius of that work. It had been a unique crisis inside Mozart's lifetime to find these extraordinary contrapuntal music, manufacturers which he previously never known. Suddenly his counterpoint, which was constantly fairly good, became better yet. His counterpoint kept getting more and more complex following his encounter with all the WTC.

At the age of thirty 3 Mozart heard among the Bach motets and was transfixed by its intricate complexity and terrific beauty. The choirmaster at Leipzig gave Mozart a copy of the score for all six of the Bach motets. He kept these for the rest of his brief lifetime, (he previously lower than 3 years left to live) treasuring them like the precious jewels they are. They were a unique influence about his late fashion. In the last 2 yrs of his lifetime Mozart's counterpoint became more beautiful and complex than before.

As for Beethoven, he was raised about Bach's WTC. He could play from book one in its entirety whenever he was only eight years of age. Despite the actual fact which Beethoven knew the WTC and most other keyboard music of Bach completely, he wasn't especially adept at counterpoint, at the least not inside his early years. Being curious inside the more same fashion inside vogue at that time, the expressiveness inside his music relied more about tune relations, harmonic movement, and modification of motifs. Also I might mention which Beethoven relied more about rhythmical iteration and rhythmical transition than any other composer. However, his early experience with Bach's keyboard music, incredibly the WTC, was priceless for him. In his later years, wanting to create certain pieces inside a more contrapuntal fashion, Beethoven worked hard at controlling counterpoint. He returned to the music of Bach and Handel, and even studied Palestrina. In his late music, he developed a fashion of counterpoint which is a bit more reminiscent of Handel than Bach. His fugues inside his late period are very rhythmical inside type and quite distinctive inside the history of music. He was found of utilizing fugue themes with repeated notes and quite angular outlines. In the last decade of his lifetime Beethoven proved himself to be a capable contrapuntalist, despite that it can be said which his counterpoint is often a bit embarrassing. The ungainliness of his counterpoint really offers it a certain force, a sense of struggle, distinctive to his music, at occasions even quite charming. It may possibly be hard to assess how much he gained from Bach and how much from Handel. He seems outwardly to have been more relying on Handel nevertheless his knowledge of Bach's keyboard music was certainly priceless to him. It is hard to mention how much of Bach's vocal music Beethovenhad seen. He published letters to publishers between 1810 and 1824 asking them to submit him duplicates of the B-minor Mass nevertheless it is not known when he ever received any copy of it. Beethoven had access to the libraries of personal enthusiasts like Archduke Rudolph, Baron Van Swieten, as well as others. In these personal libraries might have read countless vocal works by Bach, Handel, along with other composers.

As stated above, Chopin's piano instructor had his students play the WTC. Chopin adored and respected this terrific tome his entire lifetime. On which famous trip he took with George Sand, to Majorca, it was the particular music he took with him. The influence of the WTC about Chopin was unique. Most people don't think of Chopin because a contrapuntist, and it is true that certain could not discover much inside the way of imitative counterpoint inside his music. He never composed any fugues, except because an educational exercise whenever he was nonetheless quite teenage, and there are not countless canons by Chopin. But it could, and should, be said which Chopin's counterpoint is beautiful. No other piano music inside the entire nineteenth century has these smooth voice-leading. The inner sounds inside his music are almost because melodically interesting because the bass and triple sounds, as well as the music has a transparency which allows one to hear every individual line clearly. Each voice inside his piano music, moves mellifluously and perfectly, with never an embarrassing measure. The influence of the WTC about Chopin ought not to be underestimated.

Of course it goes without believing which Brahms was relying on Bach. More than any other composer, Brahms studied the music of past composers. He was certainly fairly loving of Handel nevertheless he completely adored Bach. Brahms was, maybe, the best contrapuntist of the nineteenth century and also to this he owed a certain debt to Bach. Schumann furthermore adored Bach and paid homage to him inside his Six pieces inside Canonic form, opus 56. Schumann recommended playing one prelude and fugue within the WTC a day. As for Mendelssohn, Bach's influence about Mendelssohn is most conveniently seen inside his preludes and fugues, that are somewhat reminiscent of a few of the preludes and fugues inside the WTC.

The music of J.S. Bach was kept alive only with a little circle of intellectuals till the Bach revival that has been kicked of by Felix Mendelssohn with his traditional performance of The St Mathew Passion inside March of 1829. Bach's vocal and instrumental music was progressively becoming more available in print since the last decade of the eighteenth century nevertheless Mendelssohn created a better awareness of the wonder of his music. Then inside 1850,on the hundredth anniversary of Bach's death, the Bach Society was formed inside Germany. The Bach Society's raison d'etre was to create every extant work of J.S. Bach. This huge project wasn't finished till the very end of the nineteenth century.

Handel's influence about later years was maybe more direct. His operas and oratorios are very appealing. He certainly knew how to please a crowd, yet there is really more than mere pandering to the masses inside his music. His juxtapositions of strongly contrasting textures, his carefully occasions utilize of dynamics, his breathtaking melodies, great ability to eke out so much expressiveness from one theme, make his music a virtual compendium of compositional technique.

Although Mozart knew only a little portion of Bach's music, he was completely familiar with all the music of Handel. During his youth trip to England he became well familiar with Handel's music and he never lost his taste for it. To anybody familiar with Mozart's liturgical music, it is apparent which his knowledge of Handel was deep and thorough. We can hear Handel's influence inside some of Mozart's early works, like The Solemn Vespers, and inside later workslike C small mass as well as the Requiem mass. In fact, the opening page of Mozart's Requiem, breathtaking because it is, is just a reworking of the starting choral movement of Handel's funeral music for Queen Caroline. And the wonderful double fugue inside the Kyrie within the Requiem, uses because one of its two themes, a somewhat modified adaptation of the theme which Handel used for "With his Stripes, We are Healed" from his "Messiah."

By far, the main influence of Handel about later years was from his oratorios, the most famous of that is "Messiah." Baron Von Swieten (stated above) commissioned Mozart to re-orchestrate this terrific work because well as Handel's "Acis and Galatea," "Alexander's Feast," and "Ode for St Cecilia's Day." "Messiah" is one of lightly scored of Handel's oratorios, largely considering he was writing it for the city of Dublin, and having never visited which city, would not know what instruments might be available. Messiah is scored for the basic Baroque orchestra, which consists of strings, oboes, and bassoons, with trumpets and kettledrums reserved for the more celebrative numbers. Not only did Mozart add countless instruments to the score nevertheless he modified countless of the arias. Some with them he cut brief, or modified certain passages. In a few of the arias Mozart changed the harmonic structure. But inside the choral movements, he produced limited changes aside from adding instruments to double every voice inside the sing. He did the same to "Acis and Galatea." Also, "Acis and Galatea" Mozart added an instrumental countermelody to each aria. These marvelous works could have survived without the Mozart versions, but they became increased masterpieces whenever reworked by Mozart. The popularity of Handel's "Messiah" is not to be underestimated. It was immensely prevalent inside his day and has stayed so, influencing countless composers, incredibly Mendelssohn. Mendelssohn's two oratorios are clearly influenced greatlyby Handel.

As stated above there is found a certain Handelain influence inside Beethoven's music. Many of Beethoven's grand themes sound because when they may have been created by Handel. A good illustration is the principal theme to the Consecration of the House overture. More than once inside his lifetime Beethoven expressed his opinion which Handel was the best composer whom ever existed. It must be stated, but, which Beethoven knew fairly little of Bach's music outside of the keyboard works.

In general, the nineteenth century, composers were relying on the grandeur and force of Handel as well as the beautiful, complex counterpoint of Bach. The most creative of these composers were able to incorporate into their obtain distinctive fashion what they discovered from these masters. Bach and Handel were each incredible inside their obtain ideal, as well as were furthermore seeds which bore terrific fruit inside future years. The influence of these composers ought not to be underestimated. Bach's WTC alone had been a great influence, because was Handel's Messiah. It seems to me which Handel's influence is a bit more direct and apparent, some examples are Mendelssohn's "Elijah" and much of Mozart's church music. Unfortunately, countless of Bach's terrific choral masterpieces were not heard or published for over 200 years. What might Mozart have considered Bach's B small mass, or St Mathew Passion? How might the Christmas Oratorio or the Magnificat have influenced Mozart when he previously known these great pieces? We are going to never know.

The influence of Bach is a bit more subtle than the influence of Handel and is visible largely inside the way other composers discovered counterpoint by studying his works. Should you like to how to create a bass line which goes well with all the melody, supports the tranquility, yet has beauty, as well as an independence and logic of its very own, there is not a greater composer to research than Bach. Should you wish To create contrapuntal music with complexity, yet with smoothness, clearness, and transparency, then checking music of Bach and Handel is indispensable.

Related Articles - bach the composer, bach piano music, the articel, read more, the composer Bach, Bach biography, The Keyboard Music by J. S. Bach, Keyboard Music by Bach,

Email this Article to a Friend! Receive Articles like this one direct to your email box! Subscribe for free today!