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The Sacred Valley of the Incas, otherwise known as Urubamba Valley, runs 170 kilometres from Pisac in the east to Ollantaytambo in the west, and is flanked by the Urubamba and Vilcanoca Rivers. Pisac features some Incan ruins that are worth checking out; however, its main attraction is its Sunday market--providing a wide choice of souvenirs and local handicrafts, as well as a taste of Andean life. Ollantaytambo, at the other end of the valley, features an existing Inca village and fortress--a great way to experience life the way the ancient Incas did. The Sacred Valley is close to both Cuzco, the capital of the Incan empire, and Machu Picchu. Due to its wealth of natural beauty, history, and culture, the best way to see Peru is undoubtedly on walking holidays. Peru has something for everyone, whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, seeking spiritual guidance, or just love seeing new and amazing sights. Many of the country's historical sites are protected, which means as tourists you will likely need permits if you want to visit them, as well as licensed tour leaders who will not only provide important information regarding the sites, but will also keep you on track during the guided walks. Below is a list of must-see sites that you should include in your walking holidays. Peru is at your feet, literally! The Sacred Valley Cuzco Called by many the 'navel of the world', Cuzco was the capital of the Incan empire. The city retains many Incan buildings and fortresses, as well as many pre-Columbian structures. Inca Roca, the sixth of the great Incas and the first Inca of the Second Dynasty, had his residence in Calle Hatun Rumiyuq (or Street of the Old Rock). The Plaza de Armas (or Square of the Warrior) has been the scene of several important events in the history of this city. In recognition of its antiquity and historical significance it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983. Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is undoubtedly one of Peru's most amazing attractions, and on everyone's list of destinations during their walking holidays. Peru's Machu Picchu is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. More than 700,000 visitors per year make the trek to this ancient Inca site, considered by many to be a sacred place of peace and power. Following the traditional Inca Trail can get a bit crowded, but it will be worth it as it will take you through the Sun Gate, a pass approximately two miles above Machu Picchu, and where you will get your first look at the ancient citadel. If you'd rather not take the normal route, ask your tour leader to take you through alternative trails that are off the beaten path. Welcome to Travelling2peru.com (Leaders in Peruvian tourism, Machu Picchu and Cusco Tours) International posts, dedicated to all travellers who wish to travel around the world. For more information visit Peru Tours
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