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Gonorrhoea is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the world. It is a bacterial STI, which is caused by the neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium. It mostly spreads through unprotected oral, anal or vaginal sexual contact and even by sharing of sex toys with an infected person. Recently, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared that there is an urgent need to prevent the spread of gonorrhoea. This has even become more concerning as the new figure reveals that 45 per cent of the reported cases include young adults between 15 and 24. Statistics like these confirms that more and more people are indulging in unsafe sex and thus putting themselves at risk of serious STIs. It is expected that a suitable gonorrhoea treatment can prove to be a great help in minimising all the distressing symptoms. The ideal place for the gonorrhoea infection to spread is the urethra, cervix, throat or rectum. The bad news is that this infection does not show any clear and obvious symptoms immediately after you have been infected. This is the reason you should have STI tests whenever you have unprotected sex, sex with a new partner or have multiple sexual partners. Another concerning aspect of this bacterial infection is that it can make you more exposed to other lethal STI infections, such as the HIV virus. The common symptoms include abnormal vaginal or urethral discharge, rashes, itching and painful bowel movements. Men, infected with the gonorrhoea infection, may experience an abnormal penile discharge, incontinence, pain or burning sensation while urinating, rectal discharge, swollen testicles, an increased urge to urinate, anal discomfort and inflammation of the urethra. Some women also experience unusual vaginal discharge, abnormal vaginal bleeding between periods, anal discomfort, a burning sensation while urinating, abdominal pain, pain during sex, rectal discharge and mouth sores. If gonorrhoea is not treated as soon as possible, it can cause severe medical conditions. Men can develop infertility and epididymitis. There is also possibility for women to develop an ectopic pregnancy, and with time the infection can also spread to the joints and blood, which is dangerous. Azithromycin, a popular antibiotic, can treat several STIs including gonorrhoea (in conjunction from Cefixime), non-specific urethritis (NSU), mycoplasma, chlamydia and ureaplasma. Azithromycin 500mg effectively treats gonorrhoea since it can stay in a person’s system longer when compared to any other medication. It can be taken in a single high dose or over a longer period of time in lower daily dose. Azithromycin antibiotic works by attacking the bacteria directly and influencing its ability to produce proteins. The formation of protein is essential for the bacterium to reproduce and spread within the body. If bacteria are unable to produce proteins, it becomes more prone to be killed by the immune system. You should not use this medication if you are suffering from certain medical conditions. It is not prescribed to women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. It should also not be taken by people who are suffering from diabetes, liver or kidney disease. It is advisable to discuss in your consultation every new medication that you have started taking or planning to take. Some medications such as Warfarin do not react well with Azithromycin or any other antibiotic. It can lead to side effects such as nausea, headaches, skin rash, indigestion, diarrhoea and abdominal pain. For more health information you can visit www.stitreatment.co.uk. Maverick Jones is a health writer based in the United Kingdom.
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