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Any person who enters the US without the permission of the government or overstays his/her visa period is called an illegal immigrant. It is a violation of the law to enter the US without a visa or overstay a visa period. The person can be punished for the offense. You may have many questions about the laws that deal with illegal immigrants if you are one or know anyone who is one. Given below are some of the important questions about illegal immigrant laws that have been asked by people: What is the process to report an illegal immigrant who also deals in illegal activities?
One may report an illegal immigrant if one has enough evidence to prove his/her illegal status and activities. The immigrant may be reported to any of the authorities mentioned below:
• The Immigration and Customs Enforcement or ICE: One may report illegal immigrants, employers hiring illegal labor, smugglers and other criminals at the field offices of the ICE. The person will be permitted to keep his/her identity confidential.
• Department of Homeland Security (DHS): One can send a message to the Department of Homeland Security on their website. This department can be informed about any terrorist activities or crimes.
• Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI): One can either contact the FBI office or leave information about the immigrant online. Crimes related to illegal immigration and government, healthcare and insurance fraud are dealt with by the FBI.
• United States Department of Justice (USDJ): Trafficking victims are provided refuge by the judicial system in spite of their illegal status. This department also has interpreters who can speak to the victims in their local language.
• Social Security Administration (SSA): This department may be contacted if the individual wants to report anyone who sells goods or services using illegal SSN numbers and cards and abuse the system of Medicare and Medicaid.
• Internal Revenue Service (IRS): if employers hire illegal immigrants as day laborers, the IRS may be informed about it.
• Better Business Bureau (BBB): The BBB can help an individual on matters about identity theft and illegal employment of labor. A US citizen had a de-facto relationship with an illegal immigrant and had a child with her. He/she is threatening to inform the authorities about the mother’s illegal status since the relationship has broken. This has had an adverse effect on the child. What can the mother do in such a situation?
The mother may not be eligible for any of the legal rights if she is an illegal immigrant. However, if she wants to protect the child, she can file for temporary custody of the child and also file a complaint for custody. Though many people may consider it risky for someone in the mother’s situation to file a petition, there is a chance that the judge may look at the case “ex parte” due to the emergency involved in it. If the environment in which the child stays is harmful, then the court will be more concerned about his/her welfare than the legal status of the mother. The mother may also be able to petition for child support if she gets sole physical custody. If the mother does not petition the court, then the father may get the custody of the child and she may get deported to her home country if the father reports her illegal status. Is it possible for an illegal immigrant in California to be self-employed and get a valid social security number?
If an illegal immigrant is self-employed, it may be considered an offense as he/she may not be allowed to file taxes to carry out his/her business legitimately. A social security number may be given only to a legal resident or alien. Hence, an individual may not be able to be self-employed or get a social security number unless he/she is a legal resident of the country. Would an illegal immigrant have the right to divorce a US citizen or another illegal immigrant? Will it be possible for him/her to sue for alimony?
Immigration laws fall under the federal law and other issues like marriage, divorce, child custody and child support come under state law. Hence, one need not be a citizen to divorce someone in the US. The person who files for the divorce could be an illegal immigrant who is married to another illegal immigrant or a US citizen. The court may hear the case and grant the divorce if the couple has met the prerequisites of the marriage, have valid IDs and live in the same state. The individual may also be able to claim alimony or spousal support. However, there could be issues if there is a case for child custody. All aspects may then be considered by the court before taking any decisions. If an illegal immigrant was in a hit and run accident, can he/she claim damages for pain and suffering?
The law regarding motor accidents is not limited to the citizens of the US and does not discriminate against anyone on the basis of their national status. Hence, an illegal immigrant may be able to claim pain and suffering in a hit and run accident. However, the individual may have to prove that he/she suffered a great amount of pain due to the accident. It can be dangerous and risky to live in a country if you do not have legal permission and documentation. The laws may not be favorable to an illegal immigrant. One can face serious consequences if one is an illegal immigrant in a country including deportation. You may ask a lawyer if you want to know what the laws regarding illegal immigrants are.
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