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Mixed use buildings blends a combination of residential, institutional, commercial, or industrial uses, where those functions are physically and operationally joined, and thus supply enough pedestrian connections. Customarily, human settlements exercise mixed-use patterns. However, with industrialization, governmental zoning regulations were introduced to separate different functions, such as manufacturing from residential areas. Thus began a separating out of land uses that previously had occurred in the same spaces. Furthermore, many factories produced substantial pollution of various kinds that is why distance is required to minimize adverse impacts from noise, dirt, noxious fumes and dangerous substances. However, at present, this kind of building pattern is again used. Zoning laws have been revised accordingly and increasingly to address these problems by using mixed-use zoning. As an effect, there is a massive migration of people from rural areas to cities drawn by employment in factories and the associated businesses that grew up around them. These acceptances of new workers need to be accommodated and many new urban districts arose with domestic housing as one of their primary functions. It’s a good thing to bring people to live where they work. Mixed-use facilities are a productive use of space, and they add vitality to urban areas. If they were to separate the uses, wherein they are not integrated in one component, it is much more land consumptive. This building system has a lot of benefits such as; greater housing variety and density, reduced distances between housing and workplaces, businesses, and other destinations, and a more compact development. These facilities, particularly those that are in the heart of urban areas, not only conserve valuable land resources, but also brighten communities and present opportunities for building efficiency, and sustainability. The community then takes on a life of its own, as people become free enough to share and secure enough to get along, with a strong sense of connectedness to one another. Mixed-use buildings are some of the most challenging buildings to keep comfortable. With the wide variety of environments, the needs of each single building and each single tenant are significant. The downside would be problems in terms of privacy and safety. The balance between both requires a general agreement of shared interests and rules that allow diversity without jeopardizing individuality. Most of the activities which were previously part of private life, will now take place in common kitchens, canteens, and launderettes. Additional problems that arise involve noise transferring from one user of the building to another, trash, smells, and traffic. Parking is another common issue that arises. People come into a restaurant and want to park as close as they can, and a resident goes out shopping, and comes back, and, all of a sudden, has lost his parking space. Scheduling maintenance can be one of the biggest problems too because different parts of the building are accessible and occupied during different times of the day. Maintenance team will have a hard time doing their jobs discreetly without disturbing other tenants. Even so, many investors still believe that mixed-use buildings will deliver great return to their money. mixed use buildings
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