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Definition from Answers by Gervase Solano
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Definition from Answers |
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Fashion & Cosmetics
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Morus alba, recognized as white mulberry, is usually a short-lived, fast-growing, compact to medium sized mulberry tree, which grows to 10-20 m tall. The species is native to northern China, and is widely cultivated and naturalized elsewhere.[1][2] It truly is recognized as ????? in Hindi,Tuta in Sanskrit, Tuti in Marathi and Toot in Persian and in Armenian.
The white mulberry is widely cultivated to feed the silkworms employed inside the commercial production of silk. It is also notable for the fast release of its pollen, which can be launched at over half the speed of sound.[3]
On young, vigorous shoots, the leaves may perhaps be up to 30 lengthy, and deeply and intricately lobed, together with the lobes rounded. On older trees, the leaves are generally 5-15 long, unlobed, cordate at the base and rounded to acuminate at the tip, and serrated on the margins. The leaves are usually deciduous in winter, but trees grown in tropical regions may be evergreen. The flowers are single-sex catkins; male catkins are 2-3.5 lengthy, and female catkins 1-2 extended. Male and female flowers are usually on separate trees despite the fact that they might occur around the very same tree.[4][5] The fruit is 1-2.5 extended; in the species within the wild it really is deep purple, but in many cultivated plants it varies from white to pink; it is sweet but bland, as opposed to the far more intense flavor in the red mulberry and black mulberry. The seeds are widely dispersed by birds, which consume the fruit and excrete the seeds.[1][2][6]
The white mulberry is scientifically notable for the fast plant movement involved in pollen release from its catkins. The stamens act as catapults, releasing stored elastic power in just 25 µs. The resulting movement is around 350 miles per hour (560 more than half the speed of sound, generating it the quickest recognized movement within the plant kingdom.[3]
Cultivation of white mulberry for silkworms began more than four thousand years ago in China. In 2002, six,260 of land have been devoted for the species in China.[2]
The species is now extensively planted and widely naturalized all through the warm temperate planet. It has been grown widely from India[2] west via Afghanistan and Iran to southern Europe for over a thousand years for leaves to feed silkworms.[6]
More recently, it has become broadly naturalized in urban areas of eastern North America, where it hybridizes readily having a locally native red mulberry (Morus rubra). There is now severe concern for the long-term genetic viability of red mulberry because of comprehensive hybridization in some places.[7] Because of this, it really is listed as an invasive plant in components of North America.[8]White mulberry leaves would be the preferred feedstock for silkworms, and are also cut for food for livestock (cattle, goats, and so forth.) in areas exactly where dry seasons restrict the availability of ground vegetation. The fruit are also eaten, often dried or made into wine.[2][6]
In conventional Chinese medicine, the fruit is utilised to treat prematurely grey hair, to "tonify" the blood, and treat constipation and diabetes.[citation needed] The bark is utilized to treat cough, wheezing, edema, and to market urination. The business under no circumstances materialized, but the mulberry wide variety is now employed as an ornamental tree where shade is desired devoid of the fruit.[9] A weeping cultivar of white mulberry, Morus alba 'Pendula', is a preferred ornamental plant.[8]
Medicinal utilizes
Dental caries: The root bark of Morus alba (Moraceae) has been applied as a classic medicine in Asian countries and exhibits antibacterial activity against food poisoning micro-organisms. Using activity against S. mutans in bioassay-guided fractionation of a methanol extract of dried root bark, and organic solvent fractions of this extract, the active antibacterial constituent was identified as kuwanon G. The compound displayed an MIC of 8 µg ml-1 against S. mutans, which was comparable to chlorhexidine and vancomycin (1 µg ml-1). Time-kill assays indicated that S. mutans was completely inactivated by 20 µg ml-1 kuwanon G inside 1 min, though testing against other bacteria suggested that the compound displayed preferential antimicrobial activity against cariogenic bacteria. Electron microscopic examination of S. mutans cells treated with kuwanon G indicated that the mode of antibacterial action was inhibition or blocking of cell growth, as treated cells showed a disintegrated surface and an unclear cell margin.[10]
Hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects from freeze-dried powder of mulberry (Morus alba L.) fruit[11]
Neuroprotective effects in in vitro and in vivo (fruit) [12]
Albanol A, isolated in the root bark extract of M. alba, could be a promising lead compound for building an effective drug for treatment of leukemia.[13]
Moracin M, steppogenin-4'-O-ß-D-glucoside and mulberroside A were isolated in the root bark of Morus alba L. and all produced hypoglycemic effects.[14] Mulberroside A, a glycosylated stilbenoid, is usually helpful inside the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout[15][16]
A methanol extract of Morus alba roots showed adaptogenic activity, indicating its feasible clinical utility as an antistress agent.[17]
Morus alba leaf extract assist restore the vascular reactivity of diabetic rats. No cost radical-induced vascular dysfunction plays a important function within the pathogenesis of vascular illness identified in chronic diabetic sufferers.[18]
An ethanolic extract of mulberry leaf had antihyperglycemic, antioxidant and antiglycation effects in chronic diabetic rats, which could recommend its use as meals supplement for diabetics.[19]
Other uses
An acidified methanolic extract of your fruit of morus alba could be made use of as an acid-base indicator in acid-base titrations. Titration shows sharp colour change at the equivalence point. That is a all-natural indicator which is useful, economical, very simple and precise for determining acids and bases.[20]
Snakebite[21] "Morus alba plant leaf extract has been studied against the Indian Vipera/Daboia russelii venom induced local and systemic effects. The extract fully abolished the in vitro proteolytic and hyaluronolytic activities with the venom. Edema, hemorrhage and myonecrotic activities have been also neutralized efficiently. In addition, the extract partially inhibited the pro-coagulant activity and totally abolished the degradation of A a chain of human fibrinogen. As a result, the extract processes potent antisnake venom home, in particular against the local and systemic effects of Daboia russelii venom."
In culture
An etiological Babylonian story that was later incorporated into Greek and Roman mythology attributes the reddish purple color of your white mulberry (Morus alba) fruits for the tragic deaths of the lovers Pyramus and Thisbe.
The "White Mulberry Tree" is title of a essential chapter in Willa Cather's 1913 novel, O Pioneers!, in which two forbidden lovers are killed, a reference for the story of Pyramus and Thisbe.We offer the best mulberry bag for you with high quality and fine workmanship.Visit our mulberry online store! Happy shopping!
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