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Have you ever seen photographs of people with advanced periodontal disease, or periodontitis? If so, you probably know that periodontitis can cause massive damage to teeth and gums, and that for many, the final result is a loss of teeth. This is in itself a serious situation, but periodontal health is linked to an even more critical part of the body: the heart. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported that approximately half of adults between the ages of 35 and 44 have the gum disease gingivitis, and approximately 22% of all adults in this age range have destructive gum disease, including periodontitis. At the same time, the CDC has stated that “safe and effective measures for preventing oral disease [e.g., regular professional care, sealants] are underused.” Considering the dramatic effects periodontitis can have on heart health, such statistics are cause for concern. The Dental Health-Heart Health Connection According to the American Academy of Periodontology, research suggests that people who suffer from serious gum disease are twice as likely to get coronary artery disease. Among the leading theories for why dental health is so connected to heart health are the following: Oral bacteria entering the bloodstream can attach to plaque in arteries, forming clots Inflammation can increase plaque buildup, which can then cause arteries to swell Periodontal disease can complicate other, preexisting heart problems Whatever the cause, dentists advise that all adults undergo a daily dental hygiene routine that includes brushing and flossing. Additionally, people should visit their dentists for regular checkups and cleanings, and they should be on the lookout for signs of periodontal disease. Signs to Watch For Many times, symptoms signal the onset of periodontal disease. If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should consult a dentist immediately: • Excessive bleeding
• Swollen or tender gums
• Bad breath that won’t go away
• Loosening of permanent teeth
• Change in bite (the way your teeth fit together) That being said, it is important to remember that not all periodontal disease is accompanied by noticeable symptoms; this is why regular dental care is an important part of maintain dental health. By keeping your teeth and gums healthy, you help ensure that your heart will stay healthy, too. If you live in the Fort Lauderdale area would like more information on periodontal health and heart health, please contact the dentists at SmilePerfect today.
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