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The Criminal Justice System refers to the practices of several government institutions engaged at upholding the law by way of charging and prosecuting those who breach it in the form of punishment or rehabilitation. The system also emphasizes that the accused must be proven guilty of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt by the prosecution, before being considered guilty. That is why the system also has provisions to uphold and protect the legal rights of the accused. The system is governed by a protocol that determines due process, allowing people to be protected from abusive investigations and prosecutions. The system has separate procedures to deal with adult and juvenile offenders. This article answers some of the frequently asked questions on criminal justice laws and their impact on the society. How does the criminal justice system differentiate an adult offender from a juvenile offender?
The system has different ways for handling punishments for juvenile offenders. While punishment is the prime focus in adult criminal system, the system stresses mainly on treatment and rehabilitation in cases related to juveniles. Child protective services, special schools, and social organizations that offer assistance and preventative services after a juvenile has been charged with a crime play a major role within the system. Once found guilty, an adult offender has to serve the jail time in a prison as per the court’s direction. But a juvenile will generally be lodged in correction homes or stay in a community which again determined as per the severity of the crime committed. What is the criminal justice system funnel?
It refers to the process of systematic elimination through which the numbers of pending criminal cases/matters decrease until only some important and vital cases remain to be resolved by the court of law. This process of elimination includes sorting of cases by severity, many will be dismissed, others will be sent to counseling or rehabilitation, and the remaining cases will be sent to jail to serve the time for the crimes committed. This process of funneling is estimated to result in only a relatively small number of criminal matters ever reaching the trial stage. The process also prevents the system from becoming overburdened. The system saves manpower and government money due to reduced number of trials. What should I do when a person identifying himself from the criminal justice investigation unit asks me to pay off my debts immediately or he would get arrest warrant issued against me?
Neither a creditor, nor an officer from any law enforcement agency has the right to call you and threaten an arrest if you don’t pay off the debt. Such acts violate the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). You should try to know more about the caller, his company, his name and other details and provide everything to your lawyer. If you have shared your banking information, check with your bank to find out if any transactions have happened without your authorization and knowledge. You should never pay attention to such calls, because nobody can really get an arrest warrant issued against you under any circumstances. As per the criminal justice system, people can only file a complaint against you with the police, sue you in the court and can even have a judgment against you if you are really guilty. Can someone with an criminal record get a job in criminal justice system?
Chances of getting a job in any of the law enforcement agency with a criminal record are slim as your entire record along with charges that have been expunged will be accessible to all the law enforcement agencies. However, in the United States, some police departments may hire a person with expunged records, but that also depends on the severity of the crime committed. If you have questions or doubts about a situation, you should always ask a criminal lawyer to assist you.
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