Dandruff or pityriasis simplex capillitii is allowing the dead skin cells to fall from the scalp. It is sometimes caused by often exposure to excessive heat and cold. As it is usual for skin cells to die and peel off, a small amount of flaking is common and normal. Some people, however, either in a habitual and longstanding manner or as a result of certain triggers, undergo an unusually huge amount of flaking, which can also be accompanied by irritation and redness. Most cases of dandruff can be easily treated with specialized shampoos. Extreme flaking can also be a presage of seborrhoeic dermatitis, fungal infection, psoriasis, or excoriation linked with infestation of head lice. Those influenced by dandruff find that it can induce self-esteem or social problems. Causes: As the epidermal layer uninterruptedly replaces itself, cells are pushed outward where they finally die and flake off. In many people, these flakes of skin are too small to be visible. However, certain situations induce cell turnover to be unusually rapid, particularly in the scalp. For people with dandruff, skin cells may mature and be shed in 2–7 days, as opposite to around a month in people without dandruff. The outcome is that dead skin cells are shed in huge, oily clumps, which seem as white or grayish patches on the scalp, skin and clothes. It has been shown to be the result of three required factors: •Skin oil normally referred to as sebum or sebaceous secretions •The metabolic unexpected consequence of skin micro-organisms •Individual sensitivity Symptoms: •There are while flakes of skin in the person’s hair or on the scalp, •Flakes may be oily looking •Head may feel tight and itchy •Head may feel tingly •Head may feel sore •Red, flaky, greasy patches of skin (adults, Seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp in adults) •Crusting and scaling rash on scalp (babies with Seborrheic dermatitis) Treatment: •Simply increasing usage with normal shampooing will remove the flakes. However, elimination of the fungus results in dramatic improvement. Steady shampooing with an anti-fungal product can minimize recurrence. •Soothing preparations may include Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), and coal tar based products. •The most common antifungal agents used are Zinc pyrithione, Ketoconazole and Selenium sulfide. Other products used contain Tea tree oil and Piroctone olamine (Octopirox). •Anti-dandruff/anti-fungal shampoos that contain ketoconazole have been shown to be more effective than zinc pyrithione. John Anderson is a Health Content Writer For Kamagra.biz, adviser by profession.He is associate with many Pharmacies for whom he writes articles based on generic Medicines like Kamagra In Australia and Kamagra Jelly Online and general health related issues.
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