The use of the acupuncture needle in treatment has brought forth a great deal of controversy especially in its effectiveness and also on how it works. Nevertheless more people are opting in the use of the acupuncture needle in the treatment of various conditions. This is due to its feature of no or minimal side effects to the patients compared to the use of pharmaceutical drugs. The use of needles in acupuncture started with the Chinese in their practice of acupuncture. Insertion of the needles in specific points on the skin of the body known as acupuncture points relieves obstruction and restores a good flow of the Qi energy flow. It is only the acupuncture needle that achieves this flow and thus forms a basic necessity in acupuncture. The acupuncture needle differs from the other types of needles that are used in giving injections or drawing blood. These needles are thick and hollow. For the acupuncture needle, it is much finer and very thin almost resembling a thread. This characteristic makes it painless during its insertion and also ensures that insertion of the acupuncture needle is smooth and accurate. The modern acupuncture needle is made of stainless steel unlike the earlier form of acupuncture needle made of stone bamboo and fish bone. Today’s acupuncture needle is also highly sterilised to control infection. Maintenance of hygiene in the acupuncture needle is of the greatest concern. The acupuncture needle is also disposable and reusable ones are made in such a way that they can be per-sterilized before use. The acupuncture needle usually ranges in the length of 8mm to 7cm. The use of the acupuncture needle has to be with a well trained practitioner. The practitioner employs various methods in inserting the needle and the depth of the needle depends on the point it is being applied and the depth of the target acupuncture point. For even more easy insertion the acupuncture needle comes with it a guide tube that aids in insertion. The acupuncture needle comes in different types each with its place of use. The commonly used needle is the filiform needle that carries out most of the acupuncture treatments. There is also the three edged needle used with the intention of releasing few blood droplets. There is also the plum bosom needle which is basically seven needles held together with a handle. It is usually used to stimulate acupuncture points on the surface of the skin. There is also the press acupuncture needle type. This is a needle with a specialty for it can be left on a particular acupoint in an amount of time. This can go as long as three days with the needles still in place. These needles are short and have a small loop at their base to prevent them from sliding in too far in the skin.
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