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The bone marrow transplant is a way to deliver very high dose chemotherapy, sometimes with whole body radiotherapy. This transplant can be used to cure some types of cancer, such as leukaemia, lymphoma and myeloma. Having higher doses of chemotherapy with this treatment can lead to a better chance of curing the cancer than with standard treatment. The bone marrow is the spongy substance inside your bones, making all your blood cells. This transplant can be suitable for those people suffering from blood cancers or disorders, such as leukaemia or aplastic anaemia, and even some autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, the bone marrow transplant aims to restore stem cells that were destroyed by high doses of chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. This transplant means the infusion, or injection, of healthy stem cells into your body to replace damaged or diseased stem cells. When your bone marrow stops working and doesn't produce enough healthy stem cells, this transplant has become a necessity. There are three kinds of the stem cell treatment. Before the surgery, it may require chemotherapy, radiation or both. Before surgery, there are one or two tubes, called catheters, inserted into a blood vessel in your neck or arms. You have to understand the emotional stress of having a bone marrow transplant. There is a need to talk to your family and children to help them understand what to expect. This transplant may result some symptoms, including chest pain, drop in blood pressure, funny taste in the mouth, headache, nausea, pain and shortness. When you have these signs, you should tell your doctor. Therefore, they will take some effective measurements to control them. The possible complications of this surgery are based on the disease you are being treated for, whether you had chemotherapy or radiation. In addition, it can be affected by your age, overall health and how good of a match your donor was. It is important to make plans to help you prepare for the procedure and handle tasks after you undergo the bone marrow transplant. However, it must be performed in a hospital or medical center that specializes in such treatment. Otherwise, it may increase a chance of getting an infection. It can help your body make enough healthy white blood cells, red blood cells or platelets, reducing your risk of life-threatening infections, anemia and bleeding. It can utilize the cells from a donor (allogeneic stem cell transplant), from your own body (autologous stem cell transplant) or from an identical twin (syngeneic transplant). Resource From: bone marrow transplant and heart failure
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