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Arthroscopy is basically a minimally invasive surgery which includes the diagnosis and sometimes the treatment of damage of joint interior, performed using a medical tool Arthroscope, a kind of endoscope inserted into the joint through a small incision. The term Arthroscopy origin from 2 Greek words “Arthro” and “Skopein” means to see within a joint. It is a pin-hole procedure and can be performed either to evaluate or to treat many orthopaedic conditions including ACL reconstruction, trimming damaged cartilage, torn surface cartilage and torn floating cartilage. Arthroscopic surgeries are related to orthopaedic and performed at locations where joints are injured. A Brief history about Arthroscopic Surgery The first arthroscopic examination has been performed of the knee of a patient in the year 1919 in Tokyo by Professor Kenji Takagi. The procedure has done traditionally using a 7.3mm cystoscope. Later Eugen Bircher did pioneering work in the field of arthroscopy and worked with the Japanese surgeon Masaki Watanable, to produce the first high quality color intra-articular photography. During 1970s and 1980s, the field benefited significantly from advanced technologies and particularly advances in flexible fiber optics. Nowadays, technically it is possible to do an arthroscopic examination and treatment of almost every joint in the human body. With so many apparent benefits, arthroscopy has covers various locations such as the knee, elbow, shoulder, ankle, foot, wrist and hip. Knee Arthroscopy Knee arthroscopy is generally performed for treating meniscus injury, reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament and for cartilage microfracturing. It is a welcomed choice for most knee surgery due to the low level of complications involved and shorter downtime required post surgery. Shoulder Arthroscopy Procedure is used to treat various diseases of shoulders such as acromioclavicular osteoarthritis, chronic tendonitis, frozen shoulder, partial tears of the long biceps tendon and shoulder instability etc. In the past decade the shoulder arthroscopic surgery have gained momentum. Ankle Arthroscopy The ankle is yet another location where this surgery is commonly performed. General issues include cartilage damages which must be treated early to prevent the onset of arthritis. Previous injuries scar tissue can also be safely removed and will help to reduce pain, swelling and thus allow fuller range of motion. Hip Arthroscopy Initially the hip arthroscopy was used for diagnosing the unexplained hip pain, but now is widely used to treat hip disorders. It is performed to remove cartilage from the hip region and repair labral tears as well. Sometimes it is used to treat early stages of hip arthritis. As hip is a complex joint, some problems can only visible under arthroscopic conditions. Wrist Arthroscopy Generally the arthroscopy of wrist is used to investigate and treat symptoms of repetitive strain injury and damaged ligaments. Also can be performed to ascertain joint damage and as wrist is a complex structure with many ligaments connecting to 8 small bones, open surgery is not really advisable, that’s why arthroscopy is used that allow the surgeon to clearly diagnose as well as treat the problem. Sama hospital is an iconic leader for clinical excellence and proud to be a part of the global network of hospitals operated by the AHMC- India. Clinic offers excellent Best Hip Replacement Delhi and orthopedic service including knee replacement surgery, Palliative Care Hospital in India and old age care services at cost effective price.
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