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Neurology: Neurology is the department of medical studies which is specialized in treating diseases of the nervous system, and is committed to integrate their technology, exceptional medical expertise and modernism to offer best-in-class treatments. This provides treatment for people with neurological disorders such as stroke, Parkinson’s, epilepsy, sleep disorders, the diagnosis and the treatment of paralytic disorders, multidisciplinary review and managing of multiple sclerosis, and headaches. Neurosurgery is the medical practice which involves the treatment for brain, spine and nerves. In the current scenario, neuro-anaesthesia, neurosurgical intensive care and neuro-imaging technology has been so advanced that the transience has considerably reduced resulting in the functional outcomes which has been improved tremendously. New trend of minimally invasive techniques played a important role in decreasing the mortality and morbidity which is associated with the surgery. Neurologist: They are the specialized surgeons who treat diseases related to nervous system and it is made of two parts - the central and the peripheral nervous system. This system includes the brain and the spinal cord. The illnesses, disorders, and the injuries which relates to the nervous system frequently require a neurologist’s management and their treatment. Neurologists in India treat neurological diseases such as spinal injury, head injury, brain tumors, spinal tumors, brain hemorrhage, nerve injuries, tumors, spinal dislocation, hydrocephalus, disc prolapse or herniation, spinal dysraphism, unstable spine, congenital malformations like atlanto-axial dislocation, etc. The patients who are feeling the symptoms such as coordination problems, muscle weakness, the change in sensation, confusion and dizziness are commonly required to consult a neurologist. In order to become a Neurologist in India or US, one should have completed – - Four years of pre-medical education in a college or a university - Four years of medical school resulting in an doctor of medicine(MD) or doctor of osteopathy (DO) degree - An year of internship in either internal medicine or surgery - Three years of specialized training in any of accredited neurology residency program Many a neurologists in India will also have the additional training as per their interest in any one of the area of neurology, say neuromuscular, sleep medicine, epilepsy, stroke, pain management or movement disorders. Measures for Neurosurgery: The patients suffering with different disorders or neuro related problems are required to perform more tests in order to make a diagnosis of what the issue is. At some point of your first appointment with Neurologist in India, they will firstly want to perform a physical and then a neurological examination. A neurological examination gives the entire picture of your muscle strength, reflexes, and coordination. Neurologists will recommend many procedures in the view to diagnose and treat a condition. Some of the procedures followed by the neurologists in India include: - Universal diagnostic image-guided procedures involving biological fluid aspiration, a needle aspiration and biopsy, drainage of the fluid collections and placement of the drainage catheters - Non-vascular interventional procedures, as diagnostic angiography and neuro-angiography - Embolization procedures, as preoperative and definitive embolization for tumors, uterine fibroids (UFE), transarterial cheomembolization (TACE), peripheral vascular and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations - Emergency embolization with a minimally invasive surgical technique procedures for intractable hemoptysis, menorrhagia, epistaxis, gastrointestinal and urinary tract bleeds - Spinal interventions procedures such as image-guided facet joint injection and the discography - IVC filter placement, IVC dilatation and the stenting - Peripheral thrombolysis - Coil embolization of the intracranial aneurysms - Minimally invasive surgical technique procedures of craniofacial tumors and arteriovenous malformations, dural AV malformations - Intracranial thrombolysis in many a acute stroke - Lumbar puncture procedure involves insertion of a needle into the spine for taking a sample of spinal fluid to test the patient’s spinal fluid. - Tensilon test which is the process of injecting a medicine called tensilon in order to observe the muscle movements and this in turn helps in diagnosing myasthenia gravis. - Electroencephalogram (EEG) - The test applying electrodes to the scalp measures the electrical activity in the brain.
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