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If a person is planning to donate his/her blood and bone marrow, then he/she have to be agreed to allow the doctors to draw their blood stem cells from their blood or bone marrow for the transplantation. The fact is that blood stem cells are the cells that builds all of the body's blood cells. Infact, they form and are matured in the bone marrow, and then released into the bloodstream. Though they are called "stem cells", these cells are not the same as embryonic stem cells which were studied in therapeutic cloning and the other variety of research. Sometime back in the past, surgery was the only option to draw marrow from the bone in order to collect the blood stem cells. In current scenario, it is more usual to collect the blood stem cells directly from the blood which is called a peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) donation. Blood stem cells as an alternative can be collected from the umbilical cord blood at the birth. On the other hand, only a tiny amount of blood for transplant can be retrieved from the umbilical cord, and a myth is this type of transplant is commonly reserved for children and small adults. Bone marrow donation is a risk which is been said as bellow – Everyone wants to assure donor safety, but there is no medical procedure with any risk-free procedures. The most common and serious risk which is associated with the donation of bone marrow involves the usage and the effects of anesthesia during the surgery. Once completing this surgery, one might be feeling tired or weak and will even experience the trouble in walking for not many days. One should visit the best Hospitals for Bone Marrow Transplant in India to get the right treatment. The area where the bone marrow will take place might be sore for a few days. One can take a pain reliever for the discomfort experienced. One can probable be able to get back to their normal routine works within couple of days, but it would obviously take a couple of weeks before feeling as fully recovered. Peripheral blood stem cell donation and its risks – The risks involved for this type of blood stem cell donation are nominal. Before the peripheral blood stem cell donation, you will get the injections of a medicine which will help in enhancing the number of stem cells in your blood. This medicine has the capability of causing side effects, which result in bone pain, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, nausea and vomiting. These side effects generally disappear within couple of days once after the doctors stops the injections. You do have an option of taking a pain reliever for the discomfort. If this pain reliever doesn't work, then your doctor will prescribe another pain medicine for you. For the donation of the blood stem cells one will have a catheter which is a thin, plastic tube, which is placed in a vein in your arm. If the vein seems to be too small in your arms or even have a thin wall, one must have the need to have a catheter put in a larger vein either in the neck, chest or groin. This kind of donation side effects are caused very rarely, but a fact is that the complications which can occur includes, air trapped between the lungs and the chest wall (which is known as pneumothorax), bleeding and infection. During the donation, one might feel lightheaded or also feels chills, numbness or tingling around the mouth and the cramping in your hands. These may disappear after the donation is done. Credihealth provides the list of the top Hospitals for Bone Marrow Transplant in India. Get cost estimate and medical assistance for bone marrow transplant.
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