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Amongst the problems related to the reproductive system, an ovarian cyst is quite common. It is a sac filled with semiliquid or liquid material. It rises in the ovaries. As soon as the cyst is detected, women fear about the malignancy of it. However, most of the cysts are benign. As far as treatment methods are concerned, doctors try to control the growth by prescribing medicines. However, when the situation becomes uncontrollable; ovarian cyst surgery is the only option. Experts say that persistent simple cysts that are more than 5 to 10 centimeters in size and when they are symptomatic and complex, surgical removal is a safe choice. The doctors prescribe a series of diagnostic tests to ensure safe and successful surgery. Laparotomy and Laparoscopy, there are two choices Ovarian cyst surgery is performed in two ways: • Laparotomy or Open Incisional Technique • Laparoscopy or Minimally Invasive Technique Both methods achieve the similar objective, but their modus operandi is different. Before performing the surgery, doctors confirm the diagnosis of the cyst and assess whether it is malignant or not. Laparoscopy becomes quite popular today Since it is a less invasive ovarian cyst surgery, most of the people prefer it. The adverse effects are minimal, and the recovery is very fast. The laparoscopy procedure is suitable for benign cysts where there are no contradictions. It is also a good option for dermoid cysts, symptomatic simple or functional cysts that haven’t been resolved by the conventional management, and cysts with acute symptoms. The procedure aims to remove the cyst intact. However, when it is not possible, the cysts are ruptured in a protective bag and drained without contaminating before removal. If the cyst is malignant, then it is managed by laparotomy. The surgical removal of large cysts When the cyst is very large and appears benign, in the traditional approach is to make a long, midline incision. IT removes the cyst and ovary. If Laparoscopic surgery is used in this case, then the cyst is drained, and the ovary is removed by making a small incision. Though it is quite effective in removing the cyst, there is a possibility of spilling cancerous cells in the abdominal cavity. Nowadays, cancerous cysts up to 12 cm are being removed by laparoscopy. As the technology advances further, the surgery of ovarian cyst becomes simple and easy. As the prices go down, the laparoscopy surgery will gain further popularity. Consult the experienced doctor for ovarian cyst surgery, if you are getting pain in the lower abdomen region consistently.
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