A damp environment, some microscopic spores, organic material such as wood, cellulose, paper, or cardboard is all it takes for fungal growth to take place. Most people refer to it as mold and it will grow just about anywhere. Most molds are relatively harmless and some, such as penicillin, are beneficial. Unfortunately there are two species of fungi known as S. chartarum and S. chlorohalonata of the genus Stachybotrys that are not harmless. They get into homes and buildings causing serious damage as well as causing a variety of health issues in people. These two fungi are better known as toxic black mold that if not treated is a toxic health concern for both people and pets. For those with allergies the mold spores may present the most serious risk. Spores float through the air and can be inhaled, land on the skin, or ingested on food it has contaminated. The level of allergic reaction is dependent on the each individual’s response to certain allergens, but most people with mold allergies will find their symptoms getting progressively worse the longer they are exposed to toxic mold. Those most susceptible to the effects of toxic black mold are infants, children and the elderly. Also anyone with a compromised immune system is at high risk for secondary infections caused by airborne spores. This includes those with auto-immune disorders, HIV or AIDS, and cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Another health issue associated with Stachybotrys molds are mycotoxins. These mycotoxins are a secondary metabolite produced by molds as protection against other organisms that compete for the molds food source. Unfortunately some of these toxins are poisonous and can cause severe health problems in people. Over four hundred different mycotoxins have been discovered by researchers. The type of toxin produced is dependent on what the molds food source is, what type of mold it is, and the growing conditions. While not all of theses toxins are harmful there are some that are considered hazardous to humans. In fact the numerous studies that have been done have proven that when humans and animals are exposed to these mycotoxic compounds they usually produce severe toxic reactions. The extent of the reactions will be dependent on each individual’s immune and allergic response but it is generally agreed upon in the medical community that minimal exposure is the best way to defend against the effects of harmful mycotoxins. Those who are exposed will experience a wide range of symptoms that can include cold or flu-like symptoms, eye and mucous membrane irritation, skin rashes, fatigue, respiratory issues, and bleeding. Long term exposure can lead to nerve damage, issues with internal organs, auto-immune problems, and in some cases cancer. Toxic black mold is becoming an increasing problem in many communities. Anywhere moisture is present, even in the driest of environments, is the perfect breeding ground for the greenish-black slime known as Stachybotrys chartarum and chlorohalonata. At the first sign of infestation the best course of action is to remove the moisture source and remove the mold from the premises. Waiting to treat the problem is like leaving a ticking time bomb in plane sight. If your home is suffering from a mold problem then it is time for a black mold removal regimen. To learn more about toxic black mold and what you can do to fix the problem please click here.
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