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Swiss Army knife - China Laser Lighting Equipment - China Party Laser Lights by fsb cwqc
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Swiss Army knife - China Laser Lighting Equipment - China Party Laser Lights by FSB CWQC
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| Article Posted: 02/28/2011 |
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Swiss Army knife - China Laser Lighting Equipment - China Party Laser Lights |
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Features Some of the various models produced by Victorinox. The Victorinox Cybertool. Tools Various models of Swiss Army knives exist, with different tool combinations for specific tasks designed for everyday carry. The simplest model sold includes only a single blade. The most common tools featured are, in addition to the main blade, a smaller second blade, tweezers, toothpick, corkscrew, can opener, bottle opener, slotted/flat-head screwdriver(s), phillips-head screwdriver, nail file, scissors, saw(regular,wood), file, hook, magnifying glass, ballpoint pen, fish scaler, hex wrench w/bits, pliers, and key chain. Recent technological features include USB flash drives, digital clock, digital altimeter, LED light, laser pointer, and MP3 player. The Victorinox Cybertools have many tools of use with computers and electronic equipment. In addition to the usual tools, including pliers and scissors, they have a 4mm hex screwdriver bit holder and bit case with 4 double-ended bits (8 ends). In January 2010 Victorinox presented the Presentation Master model line to be released in April 2010. The technologically most advanced model includes a laser pointer, a 32 GB detachable Fingerprint USB flash drive and Bluetooth. One of the Presentation Master models will be the bladeless Presentation Master Flight model. Besides being lightweight, protected and portable, this bladeless Presentation Master version is permitted to be carried on airplanes. For added convenience, the flash drive component is removable, offering travelers the option to carry their data while storing their pocket tool in their checked baggage. Wenger has manufactured a $1400 Swiss army knife that includes every implement the company has ever made. Sizes Various sized and scaled models produced by Wenger. Dual liner lock system as used in the Soldatenmesser 08 and various other Victorinox 111 mm models. The standard Victorinox Swiss Army knife is approximately 91 mm (3.6 in) long and 20 mm (0.8 in) wide. Their smaller models are typically about 58 mm (2.3 in) long and 15 mm (0.6 in) wide. The Victorinox Pocket-Multi-Tools with locking are typically about 111 mm (4.4 in) long and 30 mm (1.2 in) wide. Wenger Swiss Army knives typically use 65 mm (2.6 in), 85 mm (3.3 in) and 130 mm (5.1 in) length steppings. Thickness varies depending on the number of tool layers included. Scales Although red cellidor scaled Swiss Army Knives are most common, there are many colors and scales available. Many textures, colors and shapes now appear in the Swiss Army Knife. Since 2006 the scales on some knife models can have texturized non-slip inlays incorporated, intended for sufficient grip with moist or wet hands. A modding community has also developed, resulting in custom models produced with colorful anodized patterns or wood handles. Tool locks Some Swiss Army knives feature a locking mechanism for one or two tools. The employed locking systems make an accidental closure during use of an extended tool unlikely. Several Wenger and Victorinox models feature a locking cutting blade that is operated with an unlocking-button integrated in the scales. Furthermore several models from the Victorinox 111 mm series feature a double liner lock that secures the cutting blade and bottle opener. Steel The stainless steel alloy used for the cutting blades is optimized for high toughness and corrosion resistance and has a composition of 15% chromium, 0.60% silicon, 0.52% carbon, 0.50% molybdenum, and 0.45% manganese. After a hardening process at 1040 C and annealing at 160 C the blades achieve an average blade steel hardness of 56 HRC. This steel hardness is suitable for practical use and easy resharpening, but less than achieved in stainless steel alloys used for blades optimized for high wear resistance. The steel used for the wood saws, scissors and nail files has a steel hardness of HRC 53, the screwdrivers, tin openers and awls have a hardness of RC 52, and the corkscrew and springs have a hardness of HRC 49. The metal saws and files, in addition to the special case hardening, are also subjected to a hard chromium plating process so that iron and steel can also be filed und cut. The separators between the tools have been made from aluminium alloy since 1951. This makes the knives lighter. Previously these separating layers were made of nickel-silver. History Origins Victorinox Bundeswehr In 1891, Karl Elsener, then owner of a company that made surgical equipment, discovered to his dismay that the Modell 1890 pocket knives supplied to the Swiss army were in fact made in Solingen (Germany). In that age of nationalism, Elsener set out to manufacture the knives in Switzerland itself. At the end of 1891 Elsener took over production of the Modell 1890 knives, but Elsener was not satisfied with its first incarnation. In 1896, after five years of hard work, Elsener managed to put the blades on both sides of the handle using a special spring mechanism, allowing him to use the same spring to hold them in place, an innovation at the time. This allowed Elsener to put twice as many features on the knife; he added a second cutting blade and a corkscrew. Karl Elsener used the cross and shield to identify his knives, the symbol still used today on Victorinox-branded versions. When his mother died in 1909, Elsener decided to name his company "Victoria" in her memory. In 1921 the company started using stainless steel to make the Swiss Army Knife. Stainless steel is also known as "inox", short for the French term acier inoxydable. "Victoria" and "inox" were then combined to create the company name "Victorinox". Victorinox's headquarters and show room are located in the Swiss town of Ibach. According to Carl Elsener, head of Victorinox in 2009, U.S. soldiers bought Swiss Army knives in huge numbers at PX stores on military bases. As "Schweizer Offiziers-Messer" was too difficult for them to say, they called it the "Swiss army knife", and that is the name it is now known by all over the world. Victorinox and Wenger Wenger Swiss Army knife, opened. Elsener, through his company Victorinox, managed to corner the market until 1893, when the second industrial cutler of Switzerland, Paul Bochat & Cie, headquartered in Delmont in the French-speaking region of Jura, started selling a similar product. This company was later acquired by its then General Manager, Theodore Wenger, and renamed the Wenger Company. In 1908 the Swiss government, wanting to prevent an issue over regional favouritism, but perhaps wanting a bit of competition in hopes of lowering prices, split the contract with Victorinox and Wenger, each getting half of the orders placed. By mutual agreement, Wenger advertises as the Genuine Swiss Army Knife and Victorinox uses the slogan the Original Swiss Army Knife. On April 26, 2005 Victorinox acquired Wenger, becoming once again the sole supplier of knives to the Swiss Army. Victorinox has stated that it intends to keep both consumer brands intact. Knives with the most tools In 2006 Wenger produced a knife with 85 devices and 110 functions to commemorate Wenger's 100th anniversary in the Swiss Army knife business. The Giant, as it's called, is a novelty collector's item that is nearly 9 inches thick, and retails for about US$1400 In the same year Victorinox released SwissChamp XAVT which includes 80 functions, with retail price of US$425. The Guinness Book of Records recognizes a Swiss Army-style knife with 314 blades as the record holder. Manufacturers Main articles: Victorinox and Wenger The Swiss company Victorinox AG and up to 2008 its wholly-owned subsidiary Wenger SA supply about 50,000 knives to the Swiss army each year, and manufacture many more for export, mostly to the United States. Commercial Victorinox and Wenger Swiss Army knives can be immediately distinguished by the "cross logos" depicted on their grip shells; the Victorinox cross is surrounded by a shield with bilateral symmetry, while the Wenger cross is surrounded by a slightly rounded square with quadrilateral symmetry. The knives supplied to the Swiss Army bear the Swiss Coat of Arms. Victorinox logo. Wenger logo. Many other companies manufacture similar-looking multi-tool folding knives in a wide range of quality and prices. The color red for multi-function knives, the cross-and-shield emblem, and the words SWISS ARMY are registered trademarks of Victorinox AG and its related companies. Knives issued by the Swiss military Modell 1890, the first Swiss Soldier Knife produced by Wester & Co. Solingen. During the late 1880s, the Swiss Army decided to purchase a new folding pocket knife for their soldiers. This knife was to be suitable to help the army in opening canned food and disassembling the Schmidt-Rubin model 1889 service rifle. In January 1891 the knife received the official designation Modell 1890. The knife had a blade, reamer, can-opener, screwdriver and grips made out of dark oak wood that was later partly replaced with ebony wood. At that time no Swiss company had the necessary production capacity, so the initial order for 15,000 knives was placed at the German knife manufacturer Wester & Co. from Solingen. These knives were delivered in October 1891. At the end of 1891 the company Karl Elsener, which later became Victorinox, delivered the first model 1890 knives produced in Switzerland. Also several other manufacturers from Germany and Switzerland produced this knife and its successors. In 1893 the Swiss cutlery company Paul Bochat & Cie, which later became Wenger, received its first contract from the Swiss military to produce model 1890 knives. Since its launch in 1891 the Swiss military knife has been revised several times. There are five different main Modelle; the model number is the year of introduction. Several main models have been revised over time and therefore exist in different Ausfhrungen (executions). These are the issued models: Modell 1890 Modell 1890 Ausfhrung 1901 Modell 1908 Modell 1951 Modell 1951 Ausfhrung 1954 Modell 1951 Ausfhrung 1957 Modell 1961 Modell 1961 Ausfhrung 1965 Modell 1961 Ausfhrung 1978 Modell 1961 Ausfhrung 1994 Soldatenmesser 08 (Soldier Knife 08) Soldier Knife model 1961 Modell 1961, the knife that was issued from 1961 to 2008. The knife model that was in use by the Swiss Army from 1961 to 2008 has a 93 mm (3.7 in) long knurled alox handle with the Swiss crest, a blade, a reamer, a blade combining bottle opener, screwdriver, and wire stripper, and a combined can-opener and small screwdriver and it weighs 72 g (2.54 oz). This official army model also contains a brass spacer, which allows the knife, with the screwdriver and the reamer extended simultaneously, to be used to assemble the SIG 550 and SIG 510 assault rifles: the knife serves as a restraint to the firing pin during assembly of the lock. This and later models of the Swiss Soldier Knife were manufactured only by Victorinox and Wenger. Soldier Knife 08 Soldatenmesser 08, the knife currently issued. In 2007, the Swiss Government made a request for new updated soldier knives for the Swiss Army for distribution in late 2008; however, due to size of the order, WTO ruled that it had to open the request for bids from companies around the world, not just the native Victorinox and Wenger. The evaluation phase of the new soldier knife began in February 2008, when Armasuisse issued an invitation to tender. A total of seven suppliers from Switzerland and other countries were invited to participate in the evaluation process. Functional models submitted by suppliers underwent practical testing by military personnel in July 2008, while laboratory tests were used to assess compliance with technical requirements. A cost-benefit analysis was conducted and the model with the best price/performance ratio was awarded the contract. The order for 75,000 soldier knives plus cases is worth CHF 1.38 million. This equates to a purchase price of CHF 18.40 (EUR 12.12, USD 17.99) per knife plus case. Victorinox won the contest with a knife based on the One-Hand Trailmaster/Trekker model as issued by the German Bundeswehr since 2003 and started mass production of the new Soldatenmesser 08 (Soldier Knife 08) for the Swiss army in December 2008. The Soldier Knife 08 features an 111 mm (4.4 in) long ergonomic handle with texturized non-slip inlays incorporated in the polymer grip shells and a double liner locking system, one-hand 86 mm (3.4 in) long locking partly serrated drop point blade, wood saw, can opener with small 3 mm screwdriver, locking bottle opener with large 7 mm screwdriver and wire stripper/bender, reamer, Phillips (PH2) screwdriver and key ring. The overall length opened is 197 mm (7.8 in) and it weighs 126 g (4.44 oz). The Soldier Knife 08 replaces the previous Swiss soldier's knife, which was introduced in 1961. During the first basic training sessions of 2009 the new Soldier Knives were issued to Swiss troops. Gallery Victorinox Soldier Knife as issued by the German Bundeswehr. Victorinox Swiss Army knife, closed Victorinox Swiss Army knife, opened Wenger Swiss Army knife, closed Victorinox Cybertool, opened Wenger Scouting 2007 Centenary Swiss Army Knife A SwissChamp, one of the most functional Swiss Army knives. It's also in the Museum of Modern Art. Victorinox Presentation Master In popular culture The Swiss Army Knife is a signature of the American TV show MacGyver, wherein MacGyver often improvises tools that are needed to solve problems. He often used his knife to help build mechanisms out of common items, which led to sayings such as "making a rocket out of a matchbox and a paper clip." In fact, this has led to many discussions to attempt to list the variants that were used. Current lists show nearly every model available in the US during filming. See also Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Swiss Army knifes Victorinox Wenger Swiss dagger Leatherman Gerber multitool Multi-tool Everyday carry References ^ "Victorinox Swiss Army Knives Info". Victorinox. http://www.pizzini.at/info_sak_engl.htm. Retrieved 2008-09-18. ^ Victorinox. "Support Page Victorinox Secure". http://www.vinox.ch. Retrieved 2010-01-11. ^ Victorinox Presentation Master series ^ "Wenger's $1,400 'Giant Swiss Army Knife'". http://www.wengerna.com/giant. Retrieved 2008-12-10. ^ Celldor resins ^ Knife blade materials INOX ^ Victorinox stainless steel (Dutch) ^ Hardness Conversion Table ^ Victorinox Swiss Army Knives Info Steelinfo ^ Swiss Army Knife FAQ's at the Secret Order of Swiss Army Knives website ^ "Acier inoxydable - Google translation of French 'Acier inoxydable' Wikipedia entry". http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acier_inoxydable&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=1&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dacier%2Binoxydable%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26rls%3DGGIT,GGIT:2007-02,GGIT:en. Retrieved 2007-12-10. ^ "Victorinox official company history". http://www.victorinoxswissarmy.com/index.cfm?page=228&lang=E&cnt_prm=ANY. Retrieved 2007-12-10. ^ a b From humble tool to global icon ^ Victorinox Swiss Army - MultiTools - SwissChamp XAVT ^ Schweizer Soldatenmesser 1890 - 2007 exhibition Schloss Thun - Schweiz (German) ^ "New army knife (video, RealVideo)". Swissinfo. 2007-07-14. http://www.swissinfo.org/eng/swissinfo.html?siteSect=881&sid=8018368. ^ "New soldiers knife from Victorinox". http://www.victorinox.ch/index.cfm?site=victorinox.ch&page=601&lang=E. ^ Victorinox will also make the new Soldier's Knife for the Swiss Army ^ Victorinox Presentation Master External links Victorinox manufacturer's web site (English version) Soldier Knife 2008 promotional page Presentation Master/Victorinox Secure - Support Page Wenger manufacturer's web site (English version) v d e Knives and daggers Types of knives Aircrew Survival Egress Knife Athame Balisong Ballistic Bayonet Boline Bolo Boning Boot knife Bowie Bread knife Cane knife Cheese knife Chef's knife Cleaver Combat knife Commander (knife) Corvo CQC-6 Dagger Deba bocho Electric Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife Flick knife Gerber Mark II Ginsu Grapefruit knife Gravity knife Hunting knife Jacob's ladder Karambit Kirpan Kitchen knife Kukri Laguiole knife Machete Mandau Mezzaluna Misericorde Mora knife Multi-tool Nakiri bocho Navaja Opinel knife Palette knife Pantographic knife Penknife Penny knife Phurba Pocket knife Putty knife Puukko Rampuri Rondel dagger Sabatier Santoku SARK Scalpel Seax Sgian dubh Sharpfinger Sheath knife Shiv Sliding knife SOG Knife Straight razor Survival knife Swiss Army knife Switchblade Taping knife Throwing knife Tomato knife Trench knife Ulu Utility knife X-Acto Yanagi ba Types of daggers Anelace Bagh nakh Baselard Bich'hwa Bollock dagger Cinquedea Dirk Ear dagger Facn Hachiwara Hunting dagger Jambiya Kaiken Kalis Kard Katara Khanjar Kris Parrying dagger Pata Poignard Push dagger Seme Shobo Stiletto Tant Thracian dagger Marine Raider Stiletto V-42 Stiletto Yoroi tshi Knife manufacturers American Tomahawk Company Benchmade Brusletto Buck Knives Calphalon Camillus Cutlery Company Cattaraugus Cutlery Company Chris Reeve Knives Cold Steel Columbia River Knife & Tool Cuisinart Cutco DOVO Solingen Dexter-Russell Emerson Knives, Inc. Ek Commando Knife Co. F. Dick Fllkniven Fritechnics Gerber Legendary Blades Global Glock Hanwei Imperial Schrade J. A. Henckels Ka-Bar Kershaw Knives KitchenAid Korin Japanese Trading Company Kyocera Leatherman Mad Dog Knives Microtech Knives Morseth Murphy knives Ontario Knife Company Rada Manufacturing Randall Made Knives Rsle SOG Specialty Knives Sabatier An & Perrier Spyderco Strider Knives Thiers Issard Victorinox W. R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co. Walther arms Wenger Western Knife Company Windlass Steelcrafts Wsthof Knifemakers Bob Loveless Chris Reeve Ernest Emerson Ken Onion Murray Carter Phill Hartsfield William Harsey, Jr. Daniel Winkler Categories: Swiss inventions Military equipment of Switzerland Pocketknives Mechanical hand tools Camping equipment VictorinoxHidden categories: Articles containing French language text Articles containing German language text The e-commerce company in China offers quality products such as China Laser Lighting Equipment , China Party Laser Lights, and more. For more , please visit Laser Stage Lighting today!
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