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China's development of low temperature rapid firing ceramic energy prospects - China removable wall by trghrtnm rthtrh





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China's development of low temperature rapid firing ceramic energy prospects - China removable wall by
Article Posted: 06/07/2011
Article Views: 66
Articles Written: 1202
Word Count: 871
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China's development of low temperature rapid firing ceramic energy prospects - China removable wall


 
Business,Business News,Business Opportunities
From the current worldwide production of sanitary ceramic products, the cost ratio of view, the production costs of fuel costs was the largest percentage, has been the total national energy consumption in the ceramic industry for more than 40%.

Currently, the world building and sanitary ceramics industries has been constrained by high energy consumption. Since the past 20 years the oil, electricity, gas and coal prices continue to rise, also contain the pace of development in ceramics.

Indeed, a number of ceramic enterprises domestic energy costs as high, resulting in product prices, reduced market competitiveness; there are some companies because of higher energy prices, higher production costs can not afford the brink of bankruptcy.

In some foreign countries, some enterprises can not be digested because the cost of rising energy prices, while narrowing ceramic production, or as much as possible to the developing countries to build factories.

Now, the ceramic industry, the major energy-saving efforts is to lower the sintering temperature and shorten the firing cycle.

Since the 70s from the 20th century, building and sanitary ceramics products, sintering temperature drops drastically, thus saving valuable energy, to ensure that the ceramic industry sustained and stable development.

70 years ago as the 20th century, sanitary ceramics sintering temperature is 1300 , the following reduced to 90 1150 -1200 . Glazed biscuit firing temperature from 1180 decreased to 1050 -1100 , glaze firing temperature from 1080 decreased to 1020 . Daily use porcelain hard fall from the 1400 to 1300 -1350 . Stoneware firing down from the 1350 to 1220 -1250 . Bone biscuit firing temperature from 1180 decreased to 1100 -1150 . Refractory silica brick dropped from the 1400 to 1300 -1340 .

Reduce the sintering temperature results from the above view, sanitary porcelain firing temperature dropped 100 -140 , household porcelain down 70 -120 , glazed tiles fell 70 -130 and so on. This shows that energy savings achieved is very significant.

In promoting the rapid firing and shorten the firing cycle, the last domestic sanitary porcelain firing cycle takes time up to 40 hours, has been generally reduced to 10 hours.

Glazed tile firing cycle from the last few hours, dropped to 3-4 hours. As a result of low temperature rapid sintering process, in building and sanitary ceramics products in the field the most significant achievements. As the firing of ceramic products significantly reduce the temperature and shorten the firing cycle, energy-saving effect is remarkable, also significantly reduces energy costs. Which uses low-temperature ceramic materials in the production process played an extremely important role.

Therefore, the low-temperature firing of ceramic products is the key to the development and use of low-temperature ceramic materials, to ensure the production process to achieve low temperature rapid firing.

Should be said that decades of low temperature rapid sintering process and promote the progress of the ceramic energy conservation. Current national research institutions have been successful ceramic filter out many types of low-temperature ceramic raw materials and low flux.

Now known to be used as a conventional low-temperature firing ceramic green body of mineral raw materials are wollastonite, diopside, tremolite, sericite clay, pyrophyllite, perlite, etc..

Through decades of exploration and survey of ceramic materials, ceramic materials that cold storage in China is very rich. One variety, and second, large reserves.

Such as wollastonite mine located in Hubei Daye, Liaoning Province, Jilin Yanbian and rock-solid, etc., more than reserves, in addition to Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and Hunan and Hebei and other places have found that the use has been mining for years.

Diopside quarry are mainly distributed in northeast Jilin and Heilongjiang Province, the mineral reserves are 4,000,000 tons -500 tons.

The perlite and mineral resources, more abundant, are found all over the country have long been used for many years mining. Such as the Liaoning law library, Jianping County, Inner Mongolia Baotou, Shanxi Lingqiu County, Jilin Jiutai county, Heilongjiang and Henan Xinyang Muling County and other areas. Some reserves are as high as several million tons. The abundant storage are to promote the low temperature rapid firing ceramics, provided the material conditions.

The past 20 years, China's ceramic industry in the use of low-temperature ceramic materials, save energy and reduce the firing cycle, achieved many results, but there is still much to be desired.

Product firing temperature of ceramic factories are still generally higher than that of advanced foreign enterprises, energy and product costs than their foreign counterparts. There are many proven a mature technology, yet large-scale popularization and promotion.

In recent years, have developed and successfully developed a wider range of low-temperature ceramic materials, such as through flash talc, lithium mica, anorthite, through amphibolite, high mica content pyrophyllite, popularization and promotion of greater need.

With the low temperature rapid sintering process and the level of popularity and upgrade the overall quality of China's ceramic industry and the benefits will be greatly improved, the competitiveness of products will be greatly enhanced.

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