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The most common cause of a bacterial pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae. In this form of pneumonia, there is usually an abrupt onset of the illness with shaking chills, fever, and production of a rust-colored sputum. The infection spreads into the blood in 20%-30% of cases (known as sepsis), and if this occurs, 20%-30% of these patients die. Pneumonia is caused by the inhalation of infected microorganisms (tiny, single-celled living organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or protozoa) spread through contact with an infected person. The microorganisms enter the body through the mouth, nose and eyes. If the body's resistance is down, the natural process of fighting off diseases is weakened and the microorganisms are free to spread into the lungs and the lungs' air sacs. The air sacs become filled with fluid and pus from the infectious agent, making it more difficult for the body to get the oxygen it needs, and the person may become sick. Dozens of antibiotics are available for treating pneumonia, but selecting the best drug is sometimes difficult. Patients with pneumonia need an antibiotic that is effective against the organism causing the disease. When the organism is unknown, "empiric therapy" is given, meaning the doctor chooses which antibiotic is likely to work based on factors such as the patient's age, health, and severity of the illness. Antibiotics often used in the treatment of this type of pneumonia include penicillin, amoxicillin and clavulanic acid (Augmentin, Augmentin XR) ugmentin is an oral antibacterial combination consisting of the semisynthetic antibiotic amoxicillin and the lactamase inhibitor, clavulanate potassium. Clavulanic acid is active against the clinically important plasmid mediated beta-lactamases frequently responsible for transferred drug resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins. It is included in this medicine because it inhibits the action of the beta-lactamases produced by certain bacteria. It prevents these bacteria from inactivating the amoxicillin, and leaves the bacteria susceptible to attack. Clavulanic acid therefore increases the range of bacteria that amoxicillin can kill.Amoxicillin is bactericidal against susceptible organisms during the stage of active multiplication. It acts through the inhibition of biosynthesis of cell wall mucopeptide. Augmentin is effective against different bacteria such as H. influenzae, N. gonorrhea, E. coli, Pneumococci, Streptococci, and certain strains of Staphylococci. Chemically, it is closely related to penicillin and ampicillin. Addition of clavulanic acid to amoxicillin in Augmentin enhances the effectiveness of this antibiotic against many other bacteria that are ordinarily resistant to amoxicillin. Possible Side effects or allergic reactions - serious may include: diarrhea, nausea, agitation, pale or yellowed skin, low fever, dark colored urine, fever, confusion or weakness, skin rash, stomach pain, bruising, severe tingling, confusion, dark urine, seizure (convulsions), numbness, pain, muscle weakness, unusual thoughts or behavior, loss of appetite, clay-colored stools, easy bruising or bleeding, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), fever, sore throat, and headache with severe blistering, peeling, or red skin rash. Less serious may include: vaginal yeast infection (itching or discharge), headache, nausea or vomiting, mild diarrhea, gas, stomach pain, skin rash or itching, white patches in your mouth or throat Buy Augmentin (Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid) Online Buy Augmentin Online
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