Champagne, almost everyone knows the top wine pronoun, but sparkling wine is rarely known by people. A few people know, in fact, champagne is a kind of sparkling wine, is a special kind of sparkling wine, only more rigorous production fine sparkling wine can enjoy the exclusive name. What is sparkling wine? Sparkling wine actually refers to the sparkling grape wine. Wine can be divided into static wine and sparkling wine according to the pressure of carbon dioxide, at 20?, in wine the carbon dioxide pressure is below 0.5 bar wine called static wine, equal to or higher than 0.5 bar wine called the sparkling wine. Sparkling wine also can be divided into different types by brewing material, country of origin and the different methods, of which the most famous is the French champagne, Cava and Asti etc.. What is the champagne? Champagne is a special kind of sparkling wine. According to the French champagne country of origin protection system, only in the French champagne producing area, use the specified grape varieties, namely Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier, according to the method and process of producing brewed the sparkling wine, can be labeled as Champagne. Name dispute of champagne and sparkling wine In the EU, only the sparkling wine produces in France producing area can be used "Champagne" as the name. However, in other countries in the world, because the word "Champagne" has a very high visibility, they also have to use "Champagne" to annotate their own sparkling wine. The sparkling wine is not produced from the French champagne, taste is also not the same with champagne, but the winery in order to improve product visibility and market opened to use the name of champagne. For example, in the United States, although it has laws that restrict the use of the word "Champagne", there are still many wineries "keep on carving" the words on their sparkling wine products. Many consumers also like to call ordinary sparkling wine as champagne, as long as it is with the bubble wine, they would like to call them "Champagne". A bottle of real champagne brewing out need a few years. While some fake name sparkling wine champagne only needs a few months, and much lower cost than the brewing champagne, and mass production, this is the reason why "Champagne" the word is abused in the whole world. French has very strict requirements on the production conditions of natural geography of producing Champagne, the climate is temperate marine and continental coital sink type climate, soil is rich in calcium carbonate chalk soil. Because only the rich mineral soil and moderate rainfall, temperature, full sunshine, constant humidity and fresh water are combined, can grow grapes used for brewing champagne. In the brewing process, 1927 French laws clearly defined, grape growing farmers must obtain the qualification for registration, first planted must obtain the approval of the Ministry of Agriculture, and can only grow in expressly plots. Only three kinds of grapes can brew champagne: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Maunier Pino, otherwise regarded as an offense. At the same time, the vine row spacing, plant spacing, alcohol content, fermentation time, fermentation technology, storage time all have strict rules. To sum up, the champagne is a special kind of sparkling wine, whose name is protected by the French legal, only from the French champagne. At present, the Champagne country of origin protection system has been recognized in most countries. It is a kind of intellectual property protection system, but also the national brand products of the credibility of the quality assurance system. Champagne and sparkling wine quality competition Some people may think, champagne is sparkling wine, sparkling wine is the same, does not have the quality of high and low, the idea is to be quite different from the facts. The gap between the quality of champagne and some sparkling wine can sometimes be totally great. Champagne is known as the "king of wine", because they are almost always used the same method to brew, brewing strictly so that they have high quality. Even a bottle of cheap champagne, it still ranked the best quality wine. This means that whatever you choose a bottle of champagne, you won't be disappointed, even entry-level champagne, it is also very good. However, for sparkling wine except champagne, because of the lack of quality control system strictly, as long as carbon dioxide pressure in wine reaches the standard can be called sparkling wine, so that their level is uneven, some bad, very bad wine, and also have remarkable wine. For example, Italy gancia Asti sparkling wine is outstanding, is known as the most excellent sparkling wine except champagne. 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