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In this article, we are going to share some basic questions and answer about male fertility and sperm. Read on to explore your queries right away! We all know it just takes one sperm and one egg to develop a baby. Well if it is true then why must man make so many sperm? Does sperm count and quality affects as men age? How long do sperm live? Can they survive outside the body? Is there ways available to increase sperm production and improve sperm’s health? These all are some basic queries we have. Here are some facts with their answers, take a close look on them to know more about the sperm. Q: How many sperms are needed to achieve a pregnancy? A: In order to achieve a pregnancy, it just takes a sperm to fertilize an egg. But there are millions of sperm ejaculate at a time i.e. an average ejaculation contains approx 100 million sperm as per the World Health Organization studies. Additionally men may be at risk for having infertility issues, who have fewer than 20 million sperm per milliliter of semen. If only one sperm is sufficient to fertilize an egg, why so many are released? The semen need to travel arduous journey i.e. from the vagina to the fallopian tubes that only few sperm survive just to meet the waiting egg. Furthermore, for the sperm that complete the trip, the penetration of the egg is still far from it. A thick layer over the egg is present that makes fertilization difficult. It is the nature’s way to allowing only healthiest sperm to fertilize the egg to produce a healthy baby as per the experts believe. Q: Can sperm survive outside the body? Or how long do they live? A: There is no exact answer of this available. This will depend on number of factors including the most important is where the sperm located. Outside the body sperm can survive depending on the environment it gets like on a dry surface (clothing or bedding), when the semen has dried, sperm are dead. However in water (hot tub or warm bath), they likely live longer as they thrive in warm and wet environment. Similarly inside the female’s body depending on the conditions, sperm can live for up to 5 days. There is a chance of achieving pregnancy, if you have unprotected intercourse even a few days before your partner ovulates. Q: Is there ways available to increase sperm production and improve sperm’s health? A: Limit alcohol intake, avoid drugs or smoking, avoid exposure to toxins, avoid hot baths and hot tubs keep your scrotum cool, maintain healthy weight and eat healthy diet are some ways to increase sperm production and also improve its health. Q: Does sperm count and quality affects as men age? A: It’s true that sperm production decreases with age, but men continue to sperm production. Men can continue to be fertile throughout the life, when women fertility ends at menopause. To check the sperm concentration, sperm motility, morphology, amount and thickness of semen, semen analysis test is used. Dr. Samuel Soliman CEO of Newlife Fertility Treatments Canada is one of Canada's leading infertility Centers providing a wide variety of IVF treatment. We are always striving to avoid harm to protect the future offspring. Through the Low Sperm Treatment at Newlife Fertility Centre, these women are given hope.
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