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The interdisciplinary project, which was carried out as part of theUK Research Councils' Rural Economy and Land Use Programme,examined three animal diseases: Foot and Mouth Disease, AvianInfluenza and Cryptosporidiosis. The team found that althoughpolicy makers need up to date information in order to take timelydecisions, putting the research into practice may falter becausethe diverse perspectives of the people and organisations involvedhave not been taken into account. Modelling of disease transmission and impacts tends to be built onthe behaviour of disease organisms and animal vectors, but oftendisregards information about the behaviour of the people andorganisations who manage the animals or who are affected by thedisease, whether commercially, emotionally, or through risks tohuman health. Such a partial outlook actually generates uncertainty in themanagement of disease, say the scientists. They also found a lackof transparency among the organisations involved about how theyprioritise diseases. When management strategies are put intopractice, their priorities often seem to clash. Where, as iscommon, diseases cross national boundaries these problems are oftenamplified because of international differences in regulation. An interdisciplinary approach, combining natural and socialsciences, can help to overcome this blinkered perspective and makeresearch more effective. Professor Louise Heathwaite from Lancaster University who co-ledthe project explained: "There is a concentration on technicaldimensions and a neglect of human factors with the result that theresearch can be lost in translation and fail to inform policy.Sometimes it can even increase uncertainty. "What is needed is a consistently interdisciplinary approachto animal disease, combining economic, social and technicalperspectives at every level: strategic, tactical andoperational." "In the past 25 years the UK has learned some very hardlessons indeed about how animal disease can affect human society inunpredictable and devastating ways" added Professor JonathanWastling, who led the team at Liverpool's School of VeterinaryScience. "By adopting a common framework for decision-making focussedon better communication between sectors and more open sharing ofinformation, particularly about areas of uncertainty, we willimprove not only animal health and welfare, but help to protect ourfood security and human health.". The e-commerce company in China offers quality products such as China E-Cigarettes Atomizer , Tank E-Cigarettes Manufacturer, and more. For more , please visit Healthy E-Cigarettes today!
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